The Yemeni arena is witnessing radical transformations in the structure of the legitimate authority, in a move described as a "restructuring" of the political and military landscape. This restructuring aims to unify ranks to confront current challenges and end the protracted conflict. These moves, undertaken with the direct support and sponsorship of the Arab Coalition, are shaping a new phase based on broad political consensus and the integration of the active military forces on the ground.
Context of political transformation and unifying the home front
The restructuring of the legitimate government was not a spur-of-the-moment decision, but rather the culmination of intensive consultations sponsored by Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council, which led to the formation of the Presidential Leadership Council. This council serves as an umbrella organization for the various political and military forces opposed to the Houthis, including those that previously operated independently. The significance of this step lies in ending the fragmentation that has plagued the legitimate government for years, weakening its negotiating and military position.
Unifying military forces under coalition command
One of the most prominent features of this new structure is the military and security aspect. Efforts are underway to integrate various military formations, such as the National Army, the Giants Brigades, the National Resistance Forces, and the formations affiliated with the Southern Transitional Council, under a unified operational umbrella. This strategy, overseen by the Arab Coalition, aims to coordinate military operations, prevent clashes, and focus efforts on a single strategic objective, whether through military force or by exerting pressure to reach a just political settlement.
A safe political path for the southern cause
In a related context, the new structure has given special attention to the Southern issue, providing it with a secure political path within the framework of legitimacy. The presence of Southern Transitional Council leaders at the top of the new power structure reflects a recognition of the political and military reality in the South and establishes a genuine partnership that guarantees the inclusion of the Southern issue in final status negotiations. This approach aims to reassure the Southern public and postpone disagreements over the form of the state until after the restoration of institutions and the end of the coup, thus strengthening the cohesion of the internal front.
Regional and international dimensions
This shift enjoys broad international and UN support, as the international community sees the unification of the Presidential Leadership Council as a genuine opportunity to achieve peace. A unified and strong authority makes it easier for the UN envoy and international mediators to deal with a single legitimate party that holds political decision-making power and military control, potentially accelerating efforts to end the humanitarian and economic war that has plagued Yemen for years.
