The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states expressed their strong welcome and cautious optimism regarding the news of the indirect talks between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran, hosted by the Omani capital, Muscat. This welcome stems from the region's desire to reduce tensions and ensure the security and stability of the Arabian Gulf region, a vital artery for the global economy.
Oman's historical role in mediation
Muscat's hosting of these talks came as no surprise to observers, given Oman's rich diplomatic record and long history of positive neutrality and successful mediation between Tehran and the West. Omani diplomacy has consistently played a pivotal role in bridging crises, having previously contributed to paving the way for the 2015 nuclear agreement, in addition to its humanitarian efforts in prisoner exchanges. This event reaffirms the international and regional confidence in the Sultanate as a reliable partner capable of facilitating dialogue on complex issues.
Context of regional de-escalation
These talks come at a sensitive time, as the Middle East region undergoes significant geopolitical shifts, most notably the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Gulf leaders view the US-Iranian talks as an integral part of a broader de-escalation process, believing that any progress on the Iranian nuclear issue or the lifting of sanctions will positively impact other security matters in the region, from Yemen to maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz.
Strategic and economic importance
Strategically, the Gulf states recognize that the alternative to diplomacy is military escalation, which could have dire consequences for all. Therefore, supporting the diplomatic track in Muscat is a strategic choice to ensure a secure environment that supports the ambitious economic development plans spearheaded by the GCC countries. Even minimally stable relations between Washington and Tehran reduce the risk of direct confrontation and enhance opportunities for economic and investment cooperation in the region, thus sparing energy markets from severe shocks.
In conclusion, the Gulf welcome remains contingent on the tangible results of these talks, with the hope that “Muscat diplomacy” will lead to understandings that ensure the region is free of weapons of mass destruction and establish a new phase of good neighborliness and mutual respect among all parties.
