The Arab League: Dialogue is the only solution to the issue of southern Yemen
The Arab League reaffirmed its firm stance on the Yemeni crisis, stressing that the issue of "South Yemen" can only be resolved through constructive political dialogue and by abandoning the language of military escalation. This reaffirmation comes at a time when the Yemeni arena is witnessing political and military tensions that necessitate concerted efforts to unify ranks in the face of current challenges.
Historical roots and context of the Southern issue
To understand the depth of the statements issued by the Arab League, it is essential to examine the historical background of this issue. The roots of the "Southern Question" extend back to the period following the unification of North and South Yemen in 1990. Despite the high hopes placed on this unity, the 1994 civil war left a widespread sense of marginalization and exclusion among a large segment of the southern population. This feeling later crystallized in 2007 with the launch of the peaceful "Southern Movement," which evolved over the years and with changing political dynamics, culminating in the formation of the Southern Transitional Council, which has become a key player in the Yemeni political landscape today.
The importance of the Riyadh Agreement and unifying ranks
The Arab League's vision for a solution is based on agreed-upon frameworks, foremost among them the Riyadh Agreement, sponsored by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This agreement represents a genuine roadmap for ending the tension between the internationally recognized Yemeni government and the Southern Transitional Council. The League believes that implementing the provisions of this agreement, in both its political and military aspects, is the only way to guarantee the stability of the liberated governorates and to focus efforts on restoring the state and ending the Houthi coup, which threatens everyone without exception.
The regional and international impact of Yemen's stability
The impact of resolving the southern Yemeni issue extends beyond the local level to encompass regional and international security. Yemen overlooks the Bab al-Mandab Strait, one of the most important waterways for global trade and energy transport. Therefore, the continuation of the internal conflict in the south threatens maritime security in the Red Sea and creates a fertile ground for extremist groups. Thus, the Arab League's call for dialogue aligns with the international desire to secure this vital region and supports the efforts of the UN envoy to reach a comprehensive political settlement that ends the suffering of the Yemeni people, which the United Nations has described as the world's worst humanitarian crisis.
In conclusion, the Arab League renews its call to all Yemeni parties to prioritize the supreme national interest, stressing that the legitimate political rights and demands of any party can only be achieved under the umbrella of consensus and stability, and not through side conflicts that only serve the enemies of Yemen.
