The importance of fostering a premature baby to prevent disability and developmental delays

Pediatrician Ahlam Al-Saffar stressed the utmost importance of gentle touches, constant hugging, and containing the premature baby , emphasizing that these practices are not just parental affection, but a fundamental therapeutic pillar that directly contributes to alleviating the child's future suffering, and acts as a protective shield against the possibilities of disability and learning delay.

In the context of talking about integrated care, there is global reference to what is known as “kangaroo care” or direct physical contact (Skin-to-Skin Contact), which is an internationally approved medical practice that has proven effective in regulating the heartbeat of the premature baby, maintaining his body temperature, and enhancing his immunity, which is consistent with the specialist’s advice on the necessity of physical containment.

Prevention of psychological and physical stress

Al-Saffar said: “Every year we celebrate the premature baby event, and we use this occasion to explain the mechanisms for avoiding disability for the premature baby. It starts when the mother is pregnant and faces premature birth, where we work on preparing the mother psychologically to face the pressures and tensions, which is reflected positively on the stability of the child’s condition and growth.”.

She added that "the mother's first touches, full of affection and tenderness, are the cornerstone of the child's neurological development; they increase the rate of attention and concentration and enhance visual and sensory communication with the child. This early communication plays a pivotal role in changing the course of potential disabilities in the child's future, such as cerebral palsy or cognitive difficulties, as the mother, by embracing him, protects him from multiple health complications.".

Shared responsibility and medical follow-up

The specialist explained that protecting a child is a shared responsibility between both parents and requires a strict commitment to ongoing medical follow-up. This includes regular visits to audiologists and optometrists, neurodevelopmental and motor assessments, and adherence to the immunization schedule, which protects the child against diseases that could worsen their health. These regular checkups help in the early detection of any developmental or intellectual delays, making them easier to treat in their early stages.

The importance of early intervention

Al-Saffar emphasized a golden rule in the care of premature infants: "The earlier the intervention, the better and faster the results in the child's development and growth." She advised that any delays should be reported immediately to the specialized medical team, including a psychologist to assess the child's behavior, a physical therapist to enhance motor skills, a speech therapist, and an occupational therapist, to ensure the child receives all their developmental needs.

She concluded by emphasizing the need for continuous psychological support from parents, through affectionate touches and hugs that generate a sense of security, pointing out with an inspiring phrase that: "Today's premature baby is the hero of tomorrow, capable of overcoming challenges.".