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Iran calls for the evacuation of Tehran and closes universities after the latest attack

In a rapidly evolving situation in the Middle East, media reports indicate that Iranian authorities have urged residents of the capital, Tehran, to leave the city, coinciding with an official announcement of the closure of all universities in the country, a move that suggests a state of maximum alert following recent military developments.

According to Al Arabiya, authorities urged residents of the capital to take safety precautions or leave, a rare measure reflecting the seriousness of the Iranian leadership's security concerns. Simultaneously, the official Iranian news agency IRNA quoted the Minister of Science as announcing the closure of universities nationwide until further notice, citing the current circumstances following what sources described as an "Israeli-American attack.".

Context of tension and escalating conflict

This announcement comes at a time of unprecedented regional turmoil, as the confrontation between Iran and its adversaries has escalated from a phase of "shadow warfare" and limited intelligence operations to one of direct and open conflict. These precautionary measures within Iran itself strongly suggest the likelihood of retaliatory military responses that could be broader in scope and more destructive than previous rounds.

Historically, Tehran has always been a fortified center far from direct targeting in traditional regional conflicts. However, the development of missile and air capabilities in modern warfare has made capitals part of the strategic target bank, which explains the authorities’ concern and their efforts to reduce population density in the capital and surround student gatherings in universities.

Expected local and regional repercussions

Domestically, the decision to close universities and the evacuation orders are expected to cause significant disruption to the daily lives of Iranians, as well as immense pressure on transportation networks and roads leading out of the capital. The indefinite suspension of university studies also carries political and security implications, as countries often resort to such measures to facilitate the movement of security forces or to prevent large gatherings that could be targeted.

On both the regional and international levels, these Iranian moves are being interpreted in Western and Arab capitals as a warning sign of an impending wider confrontation that could affect maritime security in the Arabian Gulf and global energy supplies. These developments have prompted the Security Council to convene emergency meetings to discuss ways to contain the situation and prevent the region from sliding into a full-blown war that could have catastrophic consequences for the global economy and international peace.

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