Iraq affirms to Saudi Arabia its refusal to allow its territory to be used to target neighboring countries
Iraqi emphasis on good neighborliness and national sovereignty
In a move reflecting Baghdad's commitment to regional stability, Iraq reaffirmed to Saudi Arabia its firm and unequivocal stance against the use of its territory as a launching pad for attacks against any neighboring country or for actions that could harm the region's security. This reaffirmation comes amidst highly sensitive regional circumstances, as the Iraqi government seeks to uphold the principle of state sovereignty and distance itself from regional and international conflicts that could destabilize the Middle East.
The Iraqi position is based on the constitution, which explicitly prohibits the use of Iraqi territory as a base or transit route for activities that could harm neighboring countries. Successive Iraqi governments have worked to translate this constitutional principle into concrete policies by strengthening border control and intensifying security and intelligence coordination with neighboring states, particularly Saudi Arabia. Baghdad's message to Riyadh goes beyond mere diplomatic assurances; it includes practical measures aimed at preventing any unofficial armed groups or factions from exploiting Iraqi territory to advance foreign agendas.
The historical context of the development of Iraqi-Saudi relations
Historically, Iraqi-Saudi relations have witnessed remarkable and positive development in recent years, overcoming decades of stagnation and tension following the 1990 Gulf War. This rapprochement culminated in the establishment of the Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council, the reopening of the Arar border crossing, and the signing of numerous agreements in the fields of security, economy, energy, and investment. This positive development reflects a shared understanding of the importance of bilateral cooperation in confronting common challenges, foremost among them combating terrorism and securing the shared border between the two brotherly nations.
Regional and international dimensions of the Iraqi position
Regionally, this Iraqi assertion carries significant weight. Iraq plays a pivotal role in bridging the gaps between regional powers, as clearly demonstrated by its hosting of rounds of direct dialogue between Saudi Arabia and Iran, which later paved the way for the resumption of diplomatic relations between Riyadh and Tehran. By emphasizing its positive neutrality and its refusal to become an arena for settling scores, Iraq reinforces its position as a stabilizing force in the Gulf and the wider Middle East.
Internationally, Iraq's position enjoys broad support from the international community, including the United Nations and major powers, which view Iraq's stability as a cornerstone of global security. Iraq's commitment to good neighborliness contributes to attracting foreign investment, supports reconstruction efforts, and opens new horizons for economic and developmental cooperation. In conclusion, Iraq's reaffirmation of this sovereign position to Saudi Arabia sends a clear message that Baghdad is committed to building a strong state with robust institutions, capable of protecting its territory and actively contributing to a secure and prosperous future for all the peoples of the region.
