London and Berlin support the Riyadh conference to resolve the southern issue
The United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany have both expressed their welcome and full support for the efforts led by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to host a comprehensive conference aimed at addressing the Southern issue in Yemen. This unified European stance reflects the growing international concern about the need to find radical and sustainable solutions to the Yemeni crisis, starting with unifying internal ranks and addressing the differences between the various political factions.
Dimensions of international support for the Riyadh conference
The welcome extended by London and Berlin represents a strong diplomatic signal underscoring the pivotal role of Saudi Arabia in the Yemeni conflict. European capitals view Riyadh as the most capable and influential mediator for bringing the Yemeni factions to the negotiating table. This move comes at a sensitive time for the region, as international actors seek to create the conditions for negotiations toward a final settlement, which necessarily requires unified and agreed-upon southern representation to ensure the success of any future political agreement.
Background of the Southern issue and its historical context
This diplomatic activity cannot be separated from the historical roots of the Southern issue, which emerged clearly after the summer war of 1994 and later developed with the launch of the peaceful Southern Movement in 2007. This issue has remained a central focus of the Yemeni political landscape, and its complexities have been exacerbated by the outbreak of the recent war. Therefore, the call for a comprehensive conference in Riyadh comes as a continuation of previous efforts, most notably the Riyadh Agreement and the Gulf Cooperation Council consultations, with the aim of formulating a shared Southern vision that guarantees the rights of the people of the southern governorates within the framework of any comprehensive political solution.
The importance of unifying the southern ranks
The strategic importance of this conference lies in its attempt to end the fragmentation among the various southern factions. A unified vision and a cohesive negotiating team are essential for achieving a balance of political power during comprehensive peace negotiations with the Houthis. The international community recognizes that the continued internal divisions within the anti-coup camp weaken the legitimate government's position and hinder the efforts of the UN envoy to Yemen.
Expected impact locally and regionally
The success of this conference is expected to contribute to strengthening stability in the liberated governorates, which will positively impact the economic and security situation. Regionally, this move sends a reassuring message regarding the security of international waterways in the Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab, as political stability in southern Yemen is a cornerstone of regional security. British and German positions confirm that piecemeal solutions are no longer viable, and that comprehensive dialogue under the auspices of the Saudi-led coalition is the best way to end years of conflict.
