Jeddah Municipality: Comprehensive emergency plan to deal with rain and red alerts
The Jeddah Municipality confirmed that all warnings issued by the National Center for Meteorology regarding the rainy weather are being treated with the utmost seriousness and importance, regardless of the initial warning level. This action is part of a comprehensive strategy aimed at protecting lives and property and ensuring the smooth flow of traffic in the coastal city, which experiences seasonal weather fluctuations.
Historical context and development of infrastructure
The Jeddah Municipality's preparations are of particular importance given the city's geography and its location on the Red Sea coast, which makes it vulnerable to sudden and intense periods of atmospheric instability. Over the past decade, the city has witnessed significant development in stormwater drainage projects, including the construction of a network of dams and drainage channels. However, the operational management of this network during crises remains the crucial factor in the success of emergency plans. The municipality is currently working based on lessons learned from previous seasons to ensure that no water accumulations that could disrupt the daily lives of residents are repeated.
Red alert response mechanism
The municipality explained that its operational plans rely on maximum readiness through 15 strategically located support centers near critical sites and main roads. The level of response varies with high flexibility depending on the development of the rainfall situation. In the event of a "red alert," the municipality's full resources are mobilized, and teams are deployed to the support centers no later than 120 minutes before the expected rainfall. Meanwhile, sensitive sites such as tunnels and hospitals are reinforced with the necessary equipment 60 minutes before the onset of rain.
Hypotheses and field experiments to ensure efficiency
The General Directorate of Emergency and Crisis Management left nothing to chance, subjecting its rain response plans to a series of field and desk drills and simulations. The Directorate conducted approximately seven diverse simulations, some in collaboration with other government agencies, to identify operational gaps, enhance the efficiency of its personnel, and improve the speed of decision-making. These exercises help develop realistic and flexible response scenarios that are suitable for various weather conditions.
Early preparation and coordination stages
Faisal Aiban, Director of the Crisis and Disaster Center at the Jeddah Municipality, indicated that the work begins with a "preparation phase" prior to the season, which includes a comprehensive review of emergency plans and updating of risk maps. During this phase, previously identified water accumulation points are identified, and the readiness of drainage networks and equipment is ensured. Early coordination with relevant authorities is also undertaken to guarantee the integration of roles.
Technology and early warning
The Operations and Emergency Center relies on advanced technological systems to receive alerts from the automated early warning system. Upon receiving an alert, it is analyzed and disseminated to all departments via a standardized communication matrix to ensure accurate and rapid information delivery. Field and operational monitoring continues around the clock during rainfall, with drainage channels being monitored and reports addressed according to priority.
A massive human and mechanical force
To ensure effective field control, the Jeddah Municipality has mobilized significant resources for the rainy season. Approximately 7,160 personnel, supported by 1,621 pieces of equipment and machinery, are involved in implementing the field plan, covering 11 sub-municipalities. Efforts continue even after the rains subside, through the removal of remaining water, damage assessment, and performance evaluation to draw lessons and update plans for the future.
