Temperatures in Mecca and Medina: 44 degrees Celsius in the holy sites | Weather update

The National Center for Meteorology announced details of the expected weather conditions in Mecca, Medina, and the Holy Sites for Wednesday, December 10, 1447 AH (corresponding to September 10, 2026). The forecast indicates a significant rise in temperatures, with highs expected to reach 44 degrees Celsius in Mecca, Arafat, Mina, and Muzdalifah, and 43 degrees Celsius in Medina. These figures confirm a period of intense heat, which is particularly significant given the spiritual importance of these locations, especially with the approach of or coinciding with the Hajj season.

Mecca and Medina hold unparalleled spiritual significance for Muslims worldwide, attracting millions of pilgrims annually. The holy sites, such as Arafat, Mina, and Muzdalifah, are central to the Hajj rituals. The climate in these areas, particularly during the summer months, is typically hot and dry. However, temperatures reaching the mid-40s Celsius present unique challenges, especially for pilgrims who spend extended periods outdoors performing the rituals. Understanding and preparing for these climatic conditions is crucial for both residents and visitors.

Historically, the Hajj season has often coincided with periods of extreme heat, depending on the alignment of the lunar and Gregorian calendars. This recurring challenge has prompted Saudi authorities to implement extensive measures to ensure the safety and well-being of pilgrims. High temperatures can lead to serious health risks such as heatstroke, dehydration, and exhaustion, particularly among the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions. The sheer number of people performing the rituals simultaneously exacerbates these risks, necessitating the utmost caution and preventative measures.

The detailed weather forecasts provided by the National Center of Meteorology are vital for planning and preparedness. Locally, these forecasts provide crucial information for public health guidance, emergency services, and infrastructure management, including water supply and electricity demand. More broadly, for millions of international pilgrims, these warnings are essential. The Saudi government invests heavily in cooling technologies, such as misting fans in open areas, shaded walkways, air-conditioned tents, and ample provision of chilled water. Medical teams are deployed throughout the holy sites, and awareness campaigns are launched to educate pilgrims on how to stay hydrated, seek shade, and recognize the symptoms of heat exhaustion.

According to a statement from the National Center of Meteorology, maximum temperatures in Mecca, Arafat, Mina, and Muzdalifah are expected to reach 44 degrees Celsius, with minimum temperatures around 31 degrees Celsius and humidity around 50%. Medina is expected to experience a maximum temperature of 43 degrees Celsius, a minimum of 31 degrees Celsius, and humidity around 20%. These high temperatures underscore the need for vigilance and adherence to safety guidelines. As the region prepares for these high temperatures, the combined efforts of authorities and individual preparedness will be key to ensuring a safe and comfortable experience for everyone, especially during religious observances.

Expected weather conditions