Al-Qassim: 55 plant species approved to support afforestation and combat desertification
In a strategic move reflecting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's commitment to environmental protection and sustainability, the National Afforestation Program has identified and approved more than 55 native plant species suitable for the nature and climate of the Qassim region. This important step aims to enhance vegetation cover and combat desertification, directly supporting the objectives of the "Green Saudi Arabia" initiative and the Kingdom's Vision 2030, which places environmental sustainability at the forefront of its national priorities.
Plant diversity reflects the region's identity
The approved list is characterized by its comprehensiveness and diversity, featuring a harmonious mix of trees and shrubs, as well as perennial and annual herbs. This diversity aims to promote a culture of cultivating native plants that have proven their ability to adapt to harsh environmental conditions, thus contributing to reducing land degradation and preserving the soil.
The selected plant collection includes native species that form part of the Qassim region's environmental identity, most notably the acacia, tamarisk, and the region's renowned ghaf trees, as well as the saltbush, wormwood, wild jujube, and acacia. These species are distinguished by their high tolerance to drought and high temperatures, making them ideal for sustainable afforestation projects.
Scientific and geographical basis for selection
The selection of these species was not arbitrary; rather, the program's studies were based on the unique topographical diversity of the Qassim region. The targeted plan covers various terrains, from valley bottoms and flat plains, through sand dunes (Nafud), to inland meadows, salt flats, and mountains. These plants belong to ancient biological families, primarily the legume, sedge, and tamarisk families, along with grasses, aster families, and nightshade families, reflecting the Kingdom's rich biodiversity.
Strategic and environmental importance
This step is of paramount importance given the geographical location of the Qassim region in the heart of Najd, where native plants play a vital role in stabilizing sandy soils and mitigating the impact of dust storms that can occur in open areas. Furthermore, relying on native plants is a cornerstone of water conservation strategies, as these species require very little irrigation compared to introduced plants, thus preserving the groundwater reserves of this important agricultural region.
Furthermore, expanding the cultivation of trees such as *Ghadha* and *Talh* contributes to restoring ecological balance and providing natural habitats for wildlife, thus enhancing biodiversity in the region. The Ghadha parks in Qassim are a unique global model of desert vegetation that requires protection and development.
Community partnership for a green future
The National Afforestation Program's role extends beyond mere planning; it seeks to lead a broad-based community movement. The plan includes engaging the public, private, and non-profit sectors in afforestation initiatives to ensure the sustainability of these resources. The national effort focuses intensively on raising awareness of harmful environmental practices such as illegal logging and unregulated grazing, while simultaneously promoting a culture of environmental volunteerism. This aims to transform citizens from passive recipients of services into active partners responsible for protecting and developing their local environment for future generations.
