The CEO of the National Center for Meteorology , Dr. Ayman bin Salem Ghulam, revealed a significant leap forward in climate monitoring in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, announcing the completion of 30 specialized scientific studies by the Regional Center for Climate Change during its first phase. This step reinforces the Kingdom's regional and international standing in environmental conservation and addressing climate challenges, in line with the objectives of the Kingdom's Vision 2030.
Extreme accuracy and advanced numerical modeling
Dr. Ghulam explained that the completed studies included highly accurate numerical climate modeling with a resolution of up to 4 kilometers, a level of accuracy not available in many prestigious international centers. This modeling represents a radical scientific shift, enabling an unprecedented understanding of the Kingdom's climate, thus contributing to improved accuracy in weather forecasting and supporting sustainable development plans.
He pointed out that the choice of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) as the headquarters for the center was not random, but rather came to benefit from the distinguished research environment and the huge technical infrastructure, most notably the high-performance computers that enabled researchers to perform complex calculations and implement advanced numerical models.
Proactive studies to address extreme weather phenomena
In the context of preparing for the future, studies have focused on vital areas affecting infrastructure safety, water security, and the environment, most notably:
- Heavy rainfall: Analyzing the likelihood of rainfall exceeding normal levels and alerting decision-makers to take necessary precautionary measures.
- Drought scenarios: Accurate monitoring of drought hotspots and the transformation of some areas from wet to dry, which supports water resource management strategies.
- Sea level rise: A study of the potential impacts on Saudi coasts to ensure the safety of coastal projects and maritime cities.
- El Niño and La Niña phenomena: Developing a scientific understanding of the impact of these global phenomena on the Kingdom's climate.
Supporting the Saudi Green Initiative
The studies did not overlook the environmental aspect related to the "Green Saudi Arabia" and "Green Middle East" initiatives. The center conducted a specialized study on the impact of afforestation on the Kingdom's climate. Dr. Ghulam confirmed the completion of this study and the readiness of its results, which will serve as an important reference for relevant authorities in determining the types of trees and the areas targeted for afforestation to ensure maximum climatic and environmental benefits.
Founding context and future aspirations
Dr. Ghulam recalled the initial stages of launching the center's concept within the National Transformation Program, praising the unwavering support of the wise leadership, which overcame all obstacles. He affirmed that the achievements of the first phase represent a solid scientific foundation, positioning the center as a national and regional knowledge hub that supports climate decision-making and enhances the Kingdom's readiness to address current and future climate changes efficiently and effectively.
