The new Yemeni government: challenges to stability and a test of confidence
The new Yemeni government stands at a critical historical juncture. Its role extends beyond simply managing the country's affairs; it encompasses waging an existential battle to restore state institutions, normalize conditions in liberated areas, and rescue the collapsing economy. The formation of this government comes amidst extremely complex circumstances, presenting it with a true test of its ability to gain the trust of the Yemeni people and achieve tangible stability on the ground.
Context of the conflict and historical background
The current challenges cannot be separated from the historical context of the Yemeni crisis, which erupted in 2014. Years of protracted war have led to widespread destruction of infrastructure, torn apart the social fabric, and created one of the world's worst humanitarian crises, according to the United Nations. The new government is an attempt to unify the ranks within the legitimate government, often based on political frameworks such as the Riyadh Agreement or the Presidential Leadership Council consultations, with the aim of bridging the gap between the various political factions and steering the country toward restoring the state.
The economic file: The most prominent challenge
Perhaps the most formidable obstacle facing the new government is the economy. The Yemeni rial is suffering from sharp fluctuations and a continuous collapse against foreign currencies, leading to unprecedented inflation in the prices of basic commodities and food. The Yemeni public expects the government to provide urgent solutions to stem this bleeding, ensure the regular payment of public sector salaries, and improve essential services such as electricity, water, and healthcare, which have witnessed a catastrophic decline in recent years. Success in this area is the key to winning the "battle for trust" with the citizens.
Security and unification of the military establishment
Alongside the economy, security stands out as a fundamental pillar of stability. The government faces the challenge of integrating the various military and security formations under the umbrella of the Ministries of Defense and Interior, and establishing security in the interim capital, Aden, and the liberated governorates. Establishing security is not only a local necessity, but also a regional and international imperative to ensure the safety of navigation in the Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab Strait, and to combat terrorist organizations that attempt to exploit the security vacuum.
Regional and international dimensions
The Yemeni government enjoys broad international and regional support, particularly from the countries of the Arab Coalition and the international community, who see it as a lifeline to pull Yemen out of the quagmire of chaos. However, this support remains contingent on the government's commitment to implementing reforms and combating corruption. Its ability to attract financial support and bank deposits will depend entirely on its performance on the ground and its transparency in managing resources.
In conclusion, the new Yemeni government does not have the luxury of time; the streets are seething, and needs are mounting. Passing the test of trust and stability requires tireless work, genuine political consensus, and courageous decisions that address the concerns of ordinary citizens and prioritize Yemen's interests above all else.
