Arab world

No forced return of Sudanese from Egypt: Details of residency crisis resolution

Amidst the growing challenges facing the Sudanese community in Egypt, decisive official Sudanese assurances have emerged to dispel widespread fears regarding the fate of those fleeing the ravages of war. Responsible Sudanese sources have categorically denied any intention of "forced return" of Sudanese from Egypt, emphasizing that diplomatic efforts are currently focused on resolving the crises faced by these migrants and regularizing their legal status in a manner that preserves their dignity and safety.

Diplomatic moves to contain the crisis

These assurances come at a time when the Sudanese Embassy in Cairo and its consulates are intensifying their efforts to coordinate with the relevant Egyptian authorities. These moves aim to address the backlog in residency and passport renewal procedures, obstacles that have caused widespread concern among refugees. Reports indicate that Cairo and Khartoum have reached understandings to ensure that no Sudanese citizen is forcibly deported, especially given the ongoing military operations in Sudan, while emphasizing the need to adhere to Egyptian laws regulating the presence of foreigners.

Background of the conflict and the worsening waves of displacement

These developments cannot be separated from the broader context of the Sudanese crisis that erupted in mid-April 2023, when armed conflict between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces led to one of the largest waves of displacement in Africa. Egypt, by virtue of geographical proximity and deep historical ties, became the primary destination for hundreds of thousands of Sudanese families seeking refuge. This massive influx placed a sudden strain on infrastructure and services, necessitating the regulation of legal entry and residency procedures.

Human dimensions and the Egyptian role

These assurances are of paramount importance on both humanitarian and human rights levels. Thousands of Sudanese live in a state of uncertainty, fearing legal repercussions due to the expiration of their tourist visas or the difficulty in obtaining refugee status from the UNHCR, which is itself facing immense pressure and a backlog of registration applications. Egypt plays a pivotal role in accommodating these numbers, despite its domestic economic challenges, and continues to open its doors to its Sudanese brothers and sisters, while simultaneously calling on the international community to shoulder its responsibilities in supporting countries hosting refugees.

The future of the Sudanese presence in Egypt

In conclusion, current data indicates that the proposed solutions focus on "regularizing status" rather than deportation. Sudanese authorities are working to expedite the issuance of official documents for their citizens, enabling them to obtain legal residency (whether for study, medical treatment, or investment). The issue of the Sudanese presence in Egypt remains subject to the longstanding relations between the Nile Valley countries, with the current crisis viewed as an emergency situation requiring concerted efforts to overcome its administrative and security complexities.

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