Riyadh Municipality prepares moon-sighting observatories to sight the crescent of Dhu al-Hijjah
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia places great importance on observing and monitoring the new moon. In this context, the Riyadh Municipality has completed all preparations for setting up moon-observatories in several strategic locations in Riyadh, including Tumair, Shaqra, and Al-Hariq. This vital measure is in preparation for the sighting of the crescent moon of Dhu al-Hijjah and directly supports the work of official observation committees and those actively observing the new moon. The municipality has ensured that these sites are fully equipped to receive specialists, astronomy enthusiasts, and citizens participating in this important religious practice.
Developing the infrastructure for crescent moon observatories in Riyadh
The Riyadh Municipality has enhanced its logistical and field preparations to ensure the success of the monitoring process. These preparations included paving and improving roads leading to monitoring sites, thus facilitating access and smooth traffic flow. In addition, comprehensive maintenance was carried out on existing sites and facilities, and reception areas and parking lots were prepared. The Municipality also focused on raising safety standards around the monitoring sites and providing full logistical support to the monitoring teams, thereby enhancing the efficiency of field operations and creating a comprehensive and comfortable regulatory environment for everyone.
The most prominent approved crescent sighting sites
The Riyadh region includes several historically and officially recognized sites for crescent moon sighting. Among the most prominent is the Tumair Observatory, inaugurated this year by His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf, Mayor of Riyadh, as a state-of-the-art astronomical center. The Shaqra Observatory is another notable site, serving as an official and well-equipped location for crescent moon observation in the region. Additionally, the observation site in Al-Hariq Governorate holds a special place. This traditional site, situated on a high plateau, has historically relied on naked-eye observation due to its clear skies and suitable altitude.
The historical and religious context of sighting the crescent moon of Dhu al-Hijjah
The sighting of the new moon, particularly the crescent of Dhul-Hijjah, is one of the most important Islamic rituals closely linked to the Hijri calendar. Historically, the Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia has called upon all Muslims throughout the Kingdom to observe the crescent of Dhul-Hijjah. The Kingdom relies on the legitimate sighting of the new moon, either with the naked eye or using telescopes and modern astronomical instruments, to determine the beginning of lunar months, in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
The regional and international importance of observing the crescent of Dhu al-Hijjah
The importance of observing the crescent moon of Dhu al-Hijjah extends beyond the Kingdom's borders to encompass regional and international significance. Saudi Arabia is the Qibla (direction of prayer) for Muslims and home to the holy sites. Based on the official announcement of the sighting of the Dhu al-Hijjah crescent within the Kingdom, the dates for the Hajj pilgrimage, the Day of Arafah, and Eid al-Adha are determined. Millions of Muslims and numerous Islamic countries worldwide rely on this announcement to unify their religious observances and fasting, making the accuracy and readiness of these observatories a major global responsibility, one which the Kingdom fulfills with exceptional efficiency.
Alignment with sustainable development goals
The rehabilitation of the observatories is part of a comprehensive development package implemented by the Riyadh Municipality. This package includes improving the infrastructure surrounding the sites, enhancing the efficiency of support services, and developing accessibility features to meet the requirements of the relevant committees and facilitate organized attendance during the moon sighting season. These diligent efforts reflect the Riyadh Municipality's commitment to supporting the work of moon-sighters and enhancing the readiness of public facilities according to precise planning and implementation standards. This institutional work aligns with the Municipality's vision to be a leader in a prosperous and sustainable Riyadh that elevates the quality of life and fulfills future aspirations.
