The Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia announced that Wednesday marks the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan, following the completion of the crescent moon sighting procedures at various observatories throughout the Kingdom. This announcement brings to a close the anticipation of millions of Muslims, heralding the start of a season of devotion and worship during this blessed month, for which the Kingdom, across all sectors, has made preparations to welcome this significant religious event.
Crescent sighting mechanism and traditions followed
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia relies on the sighting of the new moon, either with the naked eye or using modern astronomical instruments, to determine the beginning of the Islamic months, particularly Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. Official moon-sighting committees are deployed in strategic locations characterized by clear skies and the absence of obstructions, such as the observatories of Sudair and Tumair. This process is an integral part of the Kingdom's Islamic identity, and the Supreme Court holds a special session to review the testimonies before issuing the official announcement, which is eagerly awaited by the entire Muslim world.
The spiritual importance and status of the Two Holy Mosques
Saudi Arabia's announcement of the start of Ramadan holds exceptional significance due to its hosting of the Two Holy Mosques, the direction of prayer for Muslims and the focus of their hearts. As soon as the new moon is sighted, all eyes turn to the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, where Taraweeh prayers commence in a profoundly spiritual atmosphere. The General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques has completed all preparations to receive pilgrims and worshippers, providing every comfort to enable them to perform their rituals with ease and convenience.
Regional and international impact of the declaration
The impact of the Saudi announcement extends far beyond the domestic sphere, reaching a wider regional and international audience. Many Arab and Islamic countries, as well as religious authorities representing Muslim communities in the West, often align their start times with the Kingdom's announcement, thus strengthening the sense of unity and solidarity among Muslims. This alignment reflects the Kingdom's leading role in serving the causes of the Muslim world and fostering unity during major religious occasions.
The atmosphere of welcoming the holy month
On a social level, the Saudi public greeted the news with joy and celebration, as families exchanged greetings and congratulations, and streets and homes were decorated with lanterns and traditional lights. Commercial and economic activity also increased to meet the needs of those fasting, alongside the launch of charitable initiatives and iftar meals that reflect the values of generosity and solidarity deeply rooted in Saudi society.
