Introduction: A firm decision to protect national sovereignty
In a firm diplomatic move reflecting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s to protecting its national security and sovereignty, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs officially announced that it had notified the Iranian military attaché and his assistant, in addition to three other members of the diplomatic mission’s staff, of the need to leave the Kingdom’s territory within a maximum period of 24 hours, after considering them “persona non grata.”
Details of the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement
The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a strongly worded statement reiterating the Kingdom's unequivocal condemnation of Iran's blatant and ongoing attacks targeting Saudi territory, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, and several other Arab and Islamic countries. The statement clarified that Tehran's continued targeting of Saudi sovereignty, civilian infrastructure, innocent civilians, and vital economic interests constitutes a flagrant violation of all international conventions and norms.
Violation of international agreements and conventions
The Kingdom affirmed in its statement that Iranian practices are completely incompatible with the principles of good neighborliness and respect for the sovereignty of states. The statement also clearly indicated that these actions constitute a violation of the “Beijing Agreement,” signed to restore diplomatic relations, and a transgression of relevant UN Security Council resolutions. The Ministry added that these actions fundamentally contradict the principles of Islamic brotherhood and the values of the true religion, which the Iranian side has so often proclaimed, thus proving to the international community that Iranian statements are mere words, not reflected in their actions on the ground.
Historical context and regional tensions
These developments come within the complex historical context of Saudi-Iranian relations. Despite regional and international diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions in the Middle East, including recent agreements aimed at promoting stability, continued interference in the internal affairs of regional states threatens to undermine these efforts. The recent Saudi move sends a clear message that Riyadh will not tolerate any threat to its security or the security of its allies in the region, and that diplomacy does not mean overlooking serious security transgressions.
Expected impact and the right of self-defense
At both the regional and international levels, this decision carries significant implications, underscoring the Kingdom's role as a cornerstone of stability in the Middle East. The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs warned that the continuation of these attacks would lead to further escalation, with serious repercussions for the future of bilateral relations. Based on Article 51 of the UN Charter, which guarantees the right of self-defense, the Kingdom emphasized that it will not hesitate to take all necessary and appropriate measures to preserve its sovereignty, safeguard its security, and protect its territory and airspace. It also affirmed its unwavering commitment to protecting its citizens and residents, and to defending its resources and economic interests against any external threats.
