Saudi Arabia rejects Israeli recognition of Somaliland and supports Somali unity
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia expressed its firm and unwavering support for the sovereignty of the Federal Republic of Somalia, affirming its full commitment to the unity and territorial integrity of Somalia. The Kingdom considers preserving Somalia's unity not merely an internal matter, but a fundamental pillar for ensuring security and stability in the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region, which is facing increasing geopolitical challenges.
A firm rejection of Israeli interference
In a strongly worded statement, the Kingdom described the Israeli occupation authorities' announcement of their recognition of the "Somaliland" region as a blatant act of aggression. It noted that this move constitutes a flagrant violation of the principles of international law and the UN Charter, which clearly stipulates respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states. Riyadh affirmed that this Israeli intervention aims to fragment the region and incite discord, thus necessitating a firm international stance.
Historical background and context of the crisis
It is worth noting that the region of Somaliland unilaterally declared its independence from the Republic of Somalia in 1991 following the collapse of the central government. However, it has not received formal international recognition from the United Nations or major regional organizations. The federal government in Mogadishu maintains its sovereignty over the region as an integral part of Somali national territory. The recent Israeli move appears to be an attempt to exploit this division to bolster its influence in a strategically sensitive region, a move rejected by Arab and African states committed to the principle of a unified nation-state.
Strategic risks to Red Sea security
The Kingdom warned of the serious repercussions of this unilateral recognition, noting that it not only threatens Somalia but also casts a dark shadow on the security of international navigation in the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Riyadh believes that Israel's attempts to establish a foothold in this vital geographical location aim to control global trade routes and energy supply chains, thus posing a threat to Arab national security and to the Red Sea littoral states.
Invalidity of the region's legal procedures
The Kingdom stressed that the region of Somaliland has no legal right to conclude any international agreements or exercise sovereign powers that are the exclusive prerogative of the Federal Government. It called on the region's leadership to prioritize the greater good and avoid being drawn into dubious foreign agendas that could transform their territory into a hotbed of conflict and tension, thus isolating the region from its Arab, Islamic, and African neighbors.
A call for a unified international stance
The Kingdom concluded its position by calling on the international community and sisterly and friendly countries to stand by Somalia in the face of these unilateral actions, to work to maintain regional peace and security, and to reject any attempts to undermine the sovereignty and stability of countries.
