Saudi Arabia weather: Dammam and Mecca 42 degrees Celsius, temperature report

Today's weather and temperatures in Saudi Arabia

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia announced in its statement issued today, Friday, details of temperatures across the Kingdom, both maximum and minimum, in addition to expected weather phenomena in various cities and governorates. These daily updates are part of the Center's ongoing efforts to raise public awareness and provide accurate information to citizens and residents, contributing to public safety and facilitating daily planning.

According to the official meteorological report, maximum temperatures reached high levels in several regions, hitting 42 degrees Celsius in both the holy city of Mecca and the city of Dammam in the Eastern Province. In contrast, the capital city of Riyadh and the city of Medina recorded 41 degrees Celsius. This variation reflects the diverse geographical and climatic characteristics of Saudi Arabia.

The climatic and geographical context of the Kingdom

Historically and climatically, the Arabian Peninsula is known for its arid desert climate, characterized by intense heat during the day for most of the year, particularly in the central, eastern, and western regions. However, the southwestern highlands stand out as a notable exception, enjoying a more temperate to cool climate. This is evident in the temperatures recorded in Abha (28°C) and As-Soudah, which recorded the lowest maximum temperature at only 23°C, accompanied by thunderstorms and rain. This climatic diversity plays a pivotal role in boosting domestic tourism, as tourists and visitors flock to the Asir and Al-Baha regions to escape the high summer temperatures of other cities.

Local and economic impact of temperatures

On a local and economic level, this temperature variation has direct repercussions on several vital sectors. In cities where temperatures exceed 40 degrees Celsius, electricity consumption increases significantly due to the heavy reliance on air conditioning and refrigeration. These climatic conditions also necessitate that relevant authorities implement regulations such as prohibiting work under direct sunlight during peak midday hours to protect workers' rights and occupational safety.

A detailed table of temperatures and weather phenomena

The following is a detailed table showing the maximum and minimum temperatures, humidity levels, and expected weather phenomena in the Kingdom's major cities, according to a statement from the National Center for Meteorology:

In conclusion, the National Center of Meteorology emphasizes the importance of following weather updates through official channels, especially in light of climate changes that are affecting weather patterns, which calls for taking precautions, especially for those using highways and open areas that may witness surface wind activity or dust storms.