The National Center for Meteorology issued its detailed weather report for Saudi Arabia on Monday , warning of significant weather fluctuations, including thunderstorms of varying intensity and strong surface winds across large parts of the Kingdom. These forecasts reflect the authorities' commitment to providing early warnings to ensure the safety of citizens and residents.
Weather details and affected areas
According to the official report, moderate to heavy thunderstorms are expected, which may lead to flash floods in valleys and ravines. These storms will be accompanied by hail and strong winds that will stir up dust and sand, potentially reducing horizontal visibility. This weather pattern will affect parts of the Eastern Province, Riyadh, Najran, Jazan, Asir, and Al-Baha . Meanwhile, the highlands of the Makkah light to moderate rain, with a high probability of dense fog, requiring extra caution from drivers.
Climate context and the importance of early warnings
The Arabian Peninsula and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are characterized by significant geographical and climatic diversity. Historically, the transitional periods between seasons in the Kingdom are known for their rapid weather changes, with cumulonimbus clouds forming suddenly, particularly over the southwestern highlands, which benefit from the mountainous terrain to lift moist air masses. The role of the National Center of Meteorology vital in this context, as its accurate reports help mitigate the risks associated with flash floods, which have long posed a challenge in valleys and low-lying areas.
Local and regional impact of weather conditions
Locally, these rains have a significant positive impact on the agricultural sector, contributing to crop irrigation, replenishing groundwater reserves, and revitalizing vegetation in desert areas. Regionally and internationally, changes in wind speed and sea conditions directly affect maritime traffic in strategic waterways such as the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf, which are vital arteries for global trade and energy transport.
Maritime navigation status: Red Sea
The report indicated that surface winds over the Red Sea will be northwesterly to northerly at speeds ranging from 20 to 42 km/h, potentially reaching 50 km/h towards the Gulf of Aqaba, with the formation of thunderstorms and rain over the southern part. Wave heights will range from one to two meters, potentially reaching two and a half meters in the Gulf of Aqaba, resulting in moderate to rough sea conditions. This necessitates caution for ships and fishing boats.
Maritime navigation status: Arabian Gulf
As for the Arabian Gulf , forecasts indicate northwesterly to westerly surface winds at speeds of 12 to 42 km/h, reaching up to 50 km/h with thunderstorms and rain over the southern and central parts. Wave heights will range from half a meter to one and a half meters, potentially reaching two and a half meters in areas of thunderstorms, resulting in a slight to moderate sea state, becoming rough during thunderstorms.
