The rapid estimates issued by the General Authority for Statistics showed continued momentum in the Saudi economy, as the real GDP of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia recorded a remarkable increase of 4.9% during the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. These figures confirm the strength of the economic policies followed and the Kingdom’s ability to adapt to global economic changes.
Sectoral performance details
According to official data, oil activities played a pivotal role in this growth, achieving a significant leap of 10.4%, reflecting the Kingdom's balanced strategy in managing energy resources and stabilizing global markets. In parallel, non-oil activities continued their upward trajectory, achieving growth of 4.1%, a vital indicator of the success of the economic diversification programs adopted by the state. Conversely, government activities witnessed a slight decline of 1.2% during the same period.
Annual performance and indicators for 2025
In terms of overall annual performance, GDP recorded a total growth rate of 4.5% in 2025 compared to 2024. Oil activities led the way with an annual growth rate of 5.6%, followed by non-oil activities at 4.9%. These figures reflect a delicate balance between preserving the gains of the oil sector and fostering the growth of new and promising sectors.
Vision context and economic impact
This growth comes within the context of ongoing efforts to achieve the goals of Vision 2030, which aims to reduce overall dependence on oil and diversify sources of income. The continued growth of non-oil activities at rates comparable to those of oil activities is tangible evidence of the maturity of emerging sectors such as tourism, entertainment, industry, and logistics. This strong economic performance reinforces the Kingdom's position as one of the fastest-growing economies within the G20 and sends reassuring messages to local and international investors about the stability of the investment environment in Saudi Arabia.
Rapid Estimation Methodology
It is worth noting that the General Authority for Statistics began publishing quarterly GDP rapid estimates in the third quarter of 2020. This step aims to enhance transparency and provide accurate and timely economic indicators for policymakers, financial analysts, and researchers. The Authority defines these estimates as a preliminary calculation of national accounts performed shortly after the end of the reference quarter, based on the data available at the time, to provide an initial picture of economic trends before the release of the final, complete data.
