Saudi Arabia and South Korea: Strengthening military cooperation and localizing industries
Relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Republic of South Korea have witnessed remarkable and rapid development recently, particularly in the military and defense industries sector. The two countries are continuously exploring ways to enhance this cooperation to serve their shared interests and regional security. These discussions reflect a mutual desire to elevate the strategic partnership to broader horizons, moving beyond traditional procurement deals to include joint manufacturing and technology transfer.
Historical context and well-established diplomatic relations
Diplomatic relations between Riyadh and Seoul span more than six decades, characterized by close cooperation in the energy, construction, and infrastructure sectors. With the launch of the Kingdom's Vision 2030, these relations have taken a new turn, focusing on advanced technology, heavy industries, and defense. Reciprocal visits between the two countries' leaders, including the South Korean president's visit to the Kingdom and the Saudi Crown Prince's visit to Korea, have been cornerstones in advancing this cooperation, paving the way for the signing of memoranda of understanding and major agreements in the military field.
The importance of cooperation in light of the Kingdom's Vision 2030
Military cooperation with South Korea is of particular importance to Saudi Arabia, as it directly contributes to achieving the goals of Vision 2030, which aims to localize more than 50% of government military spending. South Korea is considered an ideal partner in this regard, given its advanced and globally competitive defense industry and its willingness to share expertise and transfer technical knowledge. The Saudi Arabian Military Industries Company (SAMI) is working closely with major Korean companies such as Hanwha and LIG Nex1 to develop integrated defense systems within the Kingdom.
Korean capabilities and their impact on the strategic balance
South Korea has emerged in recent years as one of the world's leading arms exporters, thanks to the development of its weaponry, including battle tanks, howitzers, and air and missile defense systems. A prime example of this cooperation is the recently discussed major deal for the Cheongung-II air defense missile system, reflecting the Kingdom's confidence in Korean technology.
Regional and international impact
The strengthening of the military alliance between Riyadh and Seoul has implications not only domestically but also regionally and internationally. Regionally, the Kingdom's possession of advanced defense systems contributes to enhancing stability and protecting national achievements. Internationally, this rapprochement reflects the Kingdom's strategy of diversifying its arms sources and building multipolar alliances, granting it greater political and strategic flexibility in dealing with global changes. This cooperation also reinforces South Korea's position as a key player in the global defense market in the Middle East region.
