Saudi Arabia is experiencing a significant weather change with the arrival of a cold air mass accompanied by a noticeable drop in temperatures. Its effects began today, Wednesday, and are expected to last for four days, ending by next Saturday. This weather pattern is part of the usual winter weather fluctuations, as the region is affected by polar air masses that lead to a sharp decrease in temperatures.
Affected areas and the path of the cold wave
According to weather forecasts, the cold wave is affecting eight major regions in the Kingdom. The effects of this polar air mass will begin in the northern regions, specifically Tabuk, Al-Jawf, the Northern Borders, and Hail, as well as the northern parts of the Madinah region. These areas began experiencing the intense cold starting mid-week, as the air mass slowly moves and gradually extends to other regions.
Forecasts indicate that temperatures in these northern regions will drop sharply, with minimum temperatures ranging from 3 degrees Celsius to one degree below zero Celsius, which increases the chances of frost formation and water freezing in the early morning hours, which calls for taking precautions.
The influence extends towards the center and east
The cold wave's impact isn't limited to the north; its temporal and geographical reach extends to large areas of central and eastern Saudi Arabia on Friday and Saturday. The wave is moving rapidly, covering the Qassim region and the northern parts of the Riyadh and Eastern Provinces over the weekend. This widespread presence will bring decidedly wintry conditions, requiring residents to prepare well, particularly regarding home heating and winter clothing.
Climate context and safety measures
These cold waves are part of Saudi Arabia's typical climate, due to its geographical location and its exposure to Siberian high-pressure systems and polar air masses that cross the region during the winter months. These cold spells usually have a direct impact on daily life, necessitating adherence to public safety guidelines issued by relevant authorities such as the Civil Defense and the Meteorology Department.
Experts advise wearing heavy winter clothing during this period, especially for children and the elderly, and exercising caution when using various heating methods, whether coal or electric heaters, to ensure good ventilation and avoid suffocation or fires. Drivers are also advised to be especially careful on highways in areas that may experience frost or fog in the early morning hours.
