Saudi Arabia and Turkey: Expanding strategic cooperation in defense and energy
Saudi-Turkish relations are witnessing a qualitative transformation and a new phase of prosperity, as the two countries move forward in expanding their strategic cooperation to include vital and sensitive areas, most notably politics, energy, and defense industries. This rapprochement is the culmination of a series of high-level reciprocal visits between the two countries' leaderships, which have laid a solid foundation of mutual understanding and shared interests amidst rapidly evolving regional and international circumstances.
Historical context and upward trajectory of relations
This expansion of cooperation cannot be viewed in isolation from the broader context of recent years, during which Riyadh and Ankara successfully turned the page on past disagreements and embarked on a new chapter of “strategic partnership.” The reciprocal visits between Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman have been pivotal turning points, reshaping the map of alliances in the region and underscoring the two countries’ significant role as cornerstones of stability in the Middle East.
Defense cooperation: A qualitative leap and localization of industries
The defense sector is at the forefront of this rapprochement, extending beyond traditional procurement deals to include massive agreements for the localization of military industries. Agreements related to Turkish drones are a prime example of this cooperation, as Saudi Arabia, within its Vision 2030, aims to localize more than 50% of its military spending. Turkey's advanced expertise in this field plays a pivotal role in supporting Saudi ambitions, enhancing the Kingdom's defense capabilities and opening avenues for the exchange of technical and military expertise.
Economic partnership and sustainable energy
On the economic front and in the energy sector, the two countries' objectives converge remarkably. While Turkey seeks to attract foreign investment and bolster its financial stability, Saudi Arabia is looking for reliable partners to diversify its economy and undertake mega infrastructure projects. This growing cooperation encompasses renewable energy, electricity interconnection, and collaboration in the oil, gas, and petrochemical sectors. Turkish construction companies have also resumed playing an active role in major development projects within the Kingdom.
Strategic importance and regional influence
This alliance carries significant geopolitical dimensions. Political coordination between Riyadh and Ankara directly contributes to resolving many outstanding issues in the region and enhances prospects for regional security and stability. The convergence of visions between two regional powers the size of Saudi Arabia and Turkey creates a strong bloc capable of confronting global economic and security challenges, benefiting not only the people of both countries but the entire Arab and Islamic world.
