Saudi Arabia and Ukraine: Closing a 10-year gap of economic stagnation

A high-ranking Ukrainian official revealed to the Saudi newspaper Okaz that serious and tangible steps are being taken to end the stagnation in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Ukraine, which has persisted for nearly ten years. This announcement represents a strategic turning point in bilateral relations, underscoring the shared desire to propel trade and investment cooperation to unprecedented levels commensurate with the potential of both nations.
The context of the transformation and the importance of timing
This move comes at a time of major geopolitical and economic shifts worldwide, as countries seek to diversify their economic partnerships to ensure supply chains and achieve food security. Saudi-Ukrainian relations, characterized by cordial diplomacy, were in dire need of activating the economic dimension, which had not lived up to political aspirations in the past decade. Experts indicate that reviving the joint governmental committee and activating business councils will play a pivotal role in bridging this gap.
Food security and the Kingdom's Vision 2030
From an economic perspective, Ukraine holds a prominent global position as one of the world's major food producers, particularly in grain and vegetable oil production. For Saudi Arabia, which has established food security as a cornerstone of its Vision 2030, strengthening its partnership with Kyiv is a strategic move. This cooperation extends beyond imports to include direct agricultural investment, the transfer of agricultural technology, and the development of food industries, contributing to the Kingdom's relative self-sufficiency and diversification of its food sources.
The humanitarian and political role as a catalyst for the economy
This economic rapprochement cannot be separated from the prominent political and humanitarian role that Saudi Arabia has recently played in the Ukrainian crisis. The Kingdom provided substantial humanitarian aid packages totaling approximately $400 million, in addition to its successful mediation in the prisoner exchange. These actions have strengthened mutual trust between the two leaderships and paved the way for opening avenues for economic cooperation and infrastructure reconstruction, with Saudi companies expected to play a role in future reconstruction projects in Ukraine.
Future prospects and joint investment
Bridging the ten-year gap doesn't simply mean a return to previous relations, but rather a leap towards broader horizons encompassing the energy, infrastructure, technology, and logistics sectors. Expectations indicate that the next phase will witness an exchange of visits between trade delegations and the signing of bilateral agreements that guarantee investment protection and facilitate trade, benefiting both economies and creating new job opportunities in both countries.



