The Houthi group continues to impose its strict measures in the Yemeni capital, Sana'a, and other areas under its control. Recently, it closed a number of parks and public gardens, while simultaneously pursuing investors in the entertainment and tourism sector with illegal financial levies. These steps are part of a systematic policy aimed at consolidating the group's social and economic grip and securing new sources of funding for its war effort at the expense of the private sector and the livelihoods of citizens.
Historical background and general context
Since the Houthi group (Ansar Allah) seized control of Sana'a in late 2014, it has worked to build a parallel power structure to state institutions and imposed its ideological vision on all aspects of life. Economically, the group has relied heavily on imposing taxes, customs duties, and levies on merchants and investors in the areas under its control. These levies, often imposed outside the legal framework and under various pretexts such as "supporting the war effort" or "regulatory fees," are one of the group's most important sources of income, which has burdened the private sector and forced many companies to close or leave the country.
Importance and expected impact
Locally, the closure of parks represents a severe blow to Yemeni society, which is already suffering the ravages of war. These spaces were the only respite for families and children, offering them a chance to relax amidst extremely difficult living and psychological conditions. Furthermore, targeting investors in this vital sector is destroying what remains of a fragile investment environment, increasing unemployment rates, and eliminating the job opportunities these projects provide. These measures create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty, driving capital flight and exacerbating the economic collapse.
At the regional and international levels, these practices reflect the true nature of the Houthi administration of the areas under their control, confirming to the international community that the group's priorities are focused on funding its military operations and consolidating its power, not on improving the living conditions of the population. They also exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Yemen, which the United Nations considers the worst in the world, with ordinary citizens becoming the primary victims of these policies that undermine any chance of stability or economic recovery and make peace efforts even more difficult.
