The development of the Al-Qibli Mosque in Manfouha is part of the Mohammed bin Salman project
In a move reflecting a deep commitment to Islamic heritage and national identity, the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Project for the Development of Historical Mosques its tireless efforts to revive the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's ancient religious landmarks. The Al-Qibli Mosque in the historic Manfouha district of Riyadh stands out as one of the most important historical sites included in the project, which aims to restore its original architectural splendor dating back to the era of the Kingdom's founder, King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud (may God have mercy on him).
A rich history dating back to the era of the founding king
The Qibli Mosque holds a special place in the memory of Riyadh's residents. Its construction, in its current form, dates back to the reign of King Abdulaziz, and it was overseen by the renowned architect Abdullah bin Masoud by royal decree. The mosque was named Qibli due to its strategic location on the western (qibla) side of the old town of Manfouha, adjacent to the Emirate Palace on its southeastern side. This prominent location made it the closest mosque to the seat of government in the town, and it was a place of worship for princes and dignitaries, thus adding political and social significance to its religious importance.
A unique architectural style that mimics the Najd environment
The mosque is an artistic masterpiece embodying the simplicity and beauty of traditional Najdi architecture. Spanning approximately 500 square meters, its design is carefully considered to suit the region's climate. The mosque's roof rests on 33 circular columns arranged in three rows, lending the interior a sense of spaciousness and grandeur. Perhaps the most distinctive feature of the mosque is the lower prayer hall, a space beneath the ground floor equal in size to the upper prayer hall. Historically, this area was used for prayer to protect against the cold of winter and the heat of summer, and it features square windows for ventilation and natural light.
Restoration philosophy: Preserving authenticity
The restoration of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, part of the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Project, is based on a meticulous restoration philosophy aimed at reviving its original architectural identity. The same local natural materials used in the original construction are being employed, such as clay, plaster, tamarisk tree trunks, palm fronds, and palm leaves. This approach not only ensures the preservation of the historical character but also enhances the building's sustainability and harmony with its surroundings, while integrating modern, yet discreet, technologies to guarantee the efficiency of its services and operational systems.
Cultural and civilizational dimensions of the project
The importance of this project extends beyond its architectural aspects, encompassing cultural and economic dimensions that align with the Kingdom's Vision 2030. The restoration of historical mosques, such as the Qibli Mosque, contributes to the promotion of cultural tourism, transforming these landmarks into attractions that tell the story of the development of the Saudi state. The project also aims to strengthen national identity by preserving the historical elements that have shaped the identity of Saudi society and highlighting the Kingdom's rich cultural heritage as a custodian of Islamic traditions.
The area surrounding the mosque includes important historical facilities, including the watering place of “Faris bin Abdullah bin Shaalan”, one of the princes of Manfouha in the twelfth century AH, in addition to a special ablution area, making the site an integrated historical complex that tells chapters of the history of the capital, Riyadh.
