The National Center for Meteorology in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia issued an important and urgent warning to the residents of the Al-Jawf region, warning of a severe cold wave and the formation of frost, which will directly affect the city of Sakaka and a number of governorates belonging to the region, as part of its continuous monitoring of the weather conditions and atmospheric fluctuations witnessed by the northern regions of the Kingdom during the current winter season.
Weather details and affected areas
The center explained in its official report that the expected weather conditions will begin to have a noticeable and sharp impact in the early morning hours of Wednesday, specifically from 1:00 AM to 8:00 AM. The forecast includes a significant and sharp drop in temperatures, with minimum temperatures expected to range between 0°C and -3°C. The report indicated that the areas covered by this warning include the city of Sakaka , as well as the governorates of Dumat al-Jandal , Qurayyat , and Tabuk , where there is a possibility of frost forming, which could cover open areas and roads.
Climate context: Why is Al-Jawf affected?
The Al-Jawf region, due to its geographical location in northern Saudi Arabia, is considered the country's northern gateway, typically receiving cold air masses from Siberia or the eastern Mediterranean. The region's open desert landscape and high altitude make it susceptible to rapid radiative cooling during clear winter nights. This explains the sharp drop in temperatures below freezing and the formation of frost, a common climatic phenomenon at this time of year, though one that requires extreme caution.
Expected effects and the importance of the warning
This warning is particularly important given the agricultural and economic nature of the Al-Jawf region, known as the "breadbasket of the Kingdom" and renowned for its olive, date, and fruit cultivation. Frost waves, especially those with sub-zero temperatures, can pose a significant threat to sensitive crops if farmers do not take necessary precautions, such as covering crops or using appropriate irrigation techniques to mitigate the effects of freezing.
On a social and health level, such cold waves necessitate that residents adhere to public safety guidelines, particularly regarding the use of heating appliances. Authorities consistently emphasize the importance of avoiding the burning of coal or firewood in enclosed spaces without proper ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, and stress the need to wear warm winter clothing to protect children and the elderly from severe colds.
Recommendations for dealing with the situation
Weather experts and relevant authorities advise drivers to exercise caution while driving in the early morning hours, as frost may cause vehicles to skid on highways and rural roads. They also recommend following the continuous updates issued by the National Center of Meteorology through its official channels, as winter weather conditions can change rapidly in intensity or extent.
