The World Health Organization (WHO) recently reported a series of deadly attacks targeting three vital health centers in South Kordofan State, Sudan, within a single week. This report highlights the alarming deterioration in the humanitarian and security situation in the region, exacerbating the suffering of civilians who rely entirely on these facilities for essential medical care.
Repercussions of targeting the health sector
Targeting medical facilities in South Kordofan is a devastating blow to the state's already fragile health system. Field reports confirm that the complete or partial closure of these centers deprives thousands of citizens and displaced persons of emergency medical care, maternal and child health services, and essential vaccinations. These attacks come at a time when every bed and doctor is desperately needed, amidst a severe shortage of medicines, medical supplies, and fuel for hospital generators.
Background of the conflict and humanitarian crisis in Sudan
These attacks cannot be separated from the broader context of the ongoing conflict in Sudan since mid-April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, a conflict whose effects have spread to vast areas, including Kordofan and Darfur. The continuing war has led to the internal and external displacement of millions and the destruction of vital infrastructure. Statistics from the United Nations and international organizations indicate that approximately 70% to 80% of health facilities in conflict zones in Sudan are no longer operational, placing the country on the brink of an unprecedented health catastrophe.
Risks of disease outbreaks and violations of international law
International concerns are growing that the destruction of the health system will lead to outbreaks of epidemics and infectious diseases such as cholera, dengue fever, and malaria, especially with the approaching rainy season and the deterioration of sanitation and water networks. The World Health Organization (WHO) consistently emphasizes that attacks on healthcare constitute a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law and the Geneva Conventions, which explicitly stipulate the protection of medical personnel, health facilities, and ambulances during armed conflicts. The WHO calls on all parties to the conflict to ensure the neutrality of the health sector to guarantee access to life-saving medical assistance for the most vulnerable members of society.
