Aden and Stability: Saudi Support and International Partnerships for Development
Yemen's interim capital, Aden, is witnessing significant political and developmental activity, signaling a new phase of stability and recovery, driven by broad international partnerships and generous, ongoing support from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. These developments are part of efforts to enable the Presidential Leadership Council and the legitimate government to carry out their duties and improve the level of basic services that citizens have suffered from for many years due to the ongoing conflict.
The Saudi role: A pillar of stability and development
Saudi support is the cornerstone of efforts to normalize the situation in Aden and the liberated governorates. This support is not limited to the political sphere but extends to a wide range of development and economic projects through the Saudi Program for the Development and Reconstruction of Yemen. These projects include the rehabilitation of Aden International Airport, support for the electricity sector through fuel grants that have helped alleviate power outages, and vital projects in the health, education, and water sectors. Furthermore, Saudi deposits in the Central Bank of Yemen have played a crucial role in curbing inflation and maintaining the stability of the national currency at relatively acceptable levels compared to previous periods.
International partnerships to strengthen state institutions
Alongside regional support, Aden is receiving increasing international attention, evidenced by the frequent visits of UN and international envoys and ambassadors from major powers. These partnerships aim to build the capacity of government institutions, enhance maritime security, and support the Central Bank's efforts to implement financial and banking reforms. Observers believe this international engagement reflects the international community's confidence in the Presidential Leadership Council as a key partner in achieving peace and stability in the region, and opens the door to future investments that could contribute to revitalizing trade in the strategic port of Aden.
Strategic importance and historical context
These moves are significant given Aden's historical importance as a global trading hub and port, and its current status as the country's temporary capital since 2015. Stability in Aden not only benefits the city's residents but also serves as a model that can be replicated in other governorates. Success in providing services, maintaining security, and activating the judiciary in Aden strengthens the legitimacy of the state and provides a strong impetus for comprehensive peace efforts. Current indicators confirm that proceeding with the implementation of the Riyadh Agreement and unifying ranks, with the support of the Saudi-led coalition, is the safest path to emerge from the cycle of successive crises and reach stability.
