Activating the historic Hajj route in Historic Jeddah: Trip details

In a significant step aimed at reviving spatial memory and enhancing the spiritual and cultural experience of pilgrims, the Ministry of Culture launched the first phase of activating the “Historical Hajj Route” in the historic district of Jeddah (Al-Balad). The area welcomed delegations of pilgrims to embark on a unique experience that simulates the pilgrimage journey through the ages, as Jeddah has always been the main gateway for those heading to Mecca and the holy sites.

Jeddah: The Gateway to the Two Holy Mosques Throughout History

This initiative derives its significance from the deep historical roots of Jeddah, which was chosen by the Rightly Guided Caliph Uthman ibn Affan (may God be pleased with him) in 26 AH to be the port for Mecca. Since then, Jeddah has been deeply connected to the hearts of pilgrims arriving by sea, as its narrow streets and towering buildings adorned with balconies were the first sight that greeted their eyes after the arduous journey, making it a melting pot of the cultures of the Islamic world.

The activation of the route comes to emphasize the global value of Historic Jeddah, registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as an open-air museum that tells stories of tolerance, cultural and commercial exchange that have accompanied the Hajj seasons for hundreds of years.

Journey details: From the sea to the sanctuary

The “Historical Hajj Trail” is designed to offer a comprehensive tourism and cultural experience that connects visitors to the values ​​of the place. The journey begins, as in the past, at Bab al-Bunt , one of the gates of the old Jeddah wall that overlooked the port, where ships used to dock and unload their cargo of pilgrims and goods.

The route passes through prominent landmarks reflecting the unique Hejazi architectural style, beginning with Red Sea Museum , which, through interactive exhibits, tells the stories of navigation and maritime pilgrimages. The tour continues to include important historical sites such as:

• The archaeological site of Al-Shuna: which was used as a storehouse for grains and goods in previous eras.
• Historical mosques: These include the Uthman ibn Affan Mosque, the Al-Ma'mar Mosque, and the Al-Maghribi Mosque, which have witnessed the prayers and supplications of millions of pilgrims throughout the centuries.
• Heritage houses and markets: Visitors pass by the Noor Wali House, the Nassif House (where King Abdulaziz stayed when he entered Jeddah), and the bustling Alawi Market, before the journey concludes at Bab Makkah , the eastern gate through which pilgrims used to leave on foot or on animals towards the holy sites.

Enriching the Hajj experience within the framework of Vision 2030

This project is not limited to tourism alone; it is central to the goals of the Kingdom's Vision 2030, specifically the "Guests of God Service Program." These efforts aim to transform the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage from a mere religious ritual into a comprehensive cultural and civilizational experience, allowing visitors to discover authentic Saudi heritage.

Through these initiatives, the Ministry of Culture seeks to care for historical sites and present them in a contemporary spirit, which enhances the Kingdom’s position as a global tourist and cultural destination, and preserves the great human heritage of the pilgrimage routes that formed the lifeblood of the city of Jeddah throughout history.