Arab world

Kuwait hands Iraq a protest note: details of the crisis and the border

The Kuwaiti Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that it summoned the Chargé d'Affaires of the Iraqi Embassy in Kuwait and handed him an official protest note. This diplomatic move expresses Kuwait's rejection of recent developments that infringe upon Kuwaiti sovereignty or contravene bilateral agreements between the two brotherly countries, reflecting Kuwait's commitment to protecting its national interests in accordance with international norms and laws.

Context of the event and historical background

This diplomatic move cannot be separated from the long historical context of the Kuwait-Iraq border demarcation issue. Kuwait bases its firm position on resolutions of international legitimacy, specifically UN Security Council Resolution 833 of 1993, which definitively and bindingly established the land and maritime borders between the two countries. Kuwait has consistently affirmed that respect for these resolutions is the cornerstone of stable relations and good neighborliness.

The agreement regulating maritime navigation in Khor Abdullah, ratified by both countries and deposited with the United Nations, constitutes a cornerstone of these relations. Kuwait considers any statements or legal actions that attempt to question the validity of these agreements a direct infringement upon its sovereignty and a clear violation of international conventions governing relations between states.

Strategic importance and regional influence

This event is of paramount importance given the region's sensitive geopolitical position. The stability of Kuwaiti-Iraqi relations is not merely a bilateral matter, but a cornerstone of the security of the entire Arabian Gulf region. Diplomatic circles view such protest notes as a necessary tool for clarifying positions and preventing any ambiguity that could lead to an undesirable escalation.

On the economic front, cooperation in waterways and ports is vital for both countries, and any tension in this area could negatively impact joint development projects and bilateral trade. Kuwait's position is expected to receive broad Gulf and Arab support, as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states consistently affirm their unwavering support for Kuwait in all measures it takes to safeguard its sovereignty.

In conclusion, this step confirms that Kuwaiti diplomacy, despite its commitment to a policy of patience and constructive dialogue, clearly sets red lines when it comes to national sovereignty and binding international agreements, calling on the Iraqi side to adhere to the spirit of brotherhood and good neighborliness in a way that serves the interests of the two brotherly peoples.

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