Temperatures in Saudi Arabia reach 48 degrees Celsius, prompting warnings of a heatwave

0 7 2 minutes

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued a detailed statement regarding the maximum temperatures recorded on Friday in various cities and provinces across the Kingdom, revealing a severe heat wave affecting large parts of the country. Three desert regions—Rawdat al-Tanha, Ad-Dahna, and As-Saman—recorded the highest temperatures, reaching 48 degrees Celsius, making them the hottest areas in the Kingdom that day.

According to the center's report, Dammam in the Eastern Province came in second, recording a high of 47 degrees Celsius, followed by Al-Ahsa and Hafr Al-Batin, each at 45 degrees Celsius. These high temperatures are typical of the Kingdom's summer season, characterized by its harsh desert climate. Heat waves are a recurring weather phenomenon, but they are gaining increasing attention in light of global climate change.

The climatic context and its impact on the Kingdom

Historically, Saudi Arabia lies within the arid tropical zone, making it naturally prone to high temperatures, particularly in its inland and desert regions far removed from the moderating influence of the sea. However, global climate studies indicate that the Middle East region, including Saudi Arabia, is experiencing an increase in the frequency and intensity of heat waves. This rise not only impacts the daily lives of residents but also places immense pressure on water resources and energy grids due to the increased demand for cooling and air conditioning.

Expected effects and the importance of warnings

The extreme rise in temperatures has direct repercussions across multiple sectors. On the health front, the risk of heat exhaustion and heatstroke increases, prompting continuous warnings from health authorities and civil defense, emphasizing the need to avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours and to drink plenty of fluids. The business sector is also affected, particularly activities requiring outdoor work such as construction, where working hours are adjusted to protect workers. Internationally, temperatures in the holy sites (Mecca, Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah) are of particular concern, having reached 41 degrees Celsius. This necessitates extensive preparations by Saudi authorities to ensure the safety and comfort of pilgrims during the Hajj season, which coincides with the summer months.