Maximum temperatures in Saudi Arabia: Al-Ahsa records 45 degrees

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The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather report, revealing the highest temperatures in various cities and provinces across the Kingdom. The report indicated that three regions registered the highest temperatures nationwide, reaching 45 degrees Celsius in Al-Ahsa, Buraidah, and Al-Kharj, reflecting the onset of a severe heat wave affecting large parts of the country with the arrival of summer.

These temperature increases are within the Kingdom's well-known climatic context, characterized by long, hot, and dry summers across most of its regions, particularly in the interior and desert areas. The Kingdom is directly affected by its geographical location within the desert tropical zone, making it vulnerable to hot, dry air masses originating from the Rub' al Khali desert and the deserts of North Africa. This explains the record-breaking temperatures recorded during the summer months, which extend from May to September.

Weather warnings and the impact of maximum temperatures

With this significant rise in temperatures, the National Center of Meteorology and health authorities emphasize the need to take necessary precautions to protect against the risks of direct sun exposure and heat stress. Recommendations include avoiding going out during peak hours, which are usually between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m., drinking plenty of fluids and water to stay hydrated, and wearing light, loose-fitting clothing. These weather conditions also directly affect vital sectors such as construction and agriculture, where working hours are often adjusted to protect outdoor workers from heatstroke.

Significant temperature variations between regions of the Kingdom

In contrast, the weather report showed a clear variation in temperatures across the Kingdom. While the central and eastern regions recorded high temperatures, the southwestern highlands enjoyed more moderate weather, with Abha recording 30 degrees Celsius, Al-Baha 29 degrees, and Al-Soudah only 25 degrees, making them popular destinations for domestic tourism seeking respite from the summer heat. Coastal cities like Jeddah, however, recorded 35 degrees Celsius, with high humidity exacerbating the perceived temperature. This climatic diversity reflects the Kingdom's varied geography.