Saudi Arabia's weather today: Temperature variations between Jazan and Al-Soudah, and weather warnings issued
The National Center for Meteorology issued its daily weather report for Saudi Arabia, revealing significant temperature variations that reflect the country's diverse climate. The Jazan region recorded the highest temperatures, while the As-Soudah highlands experienced the lowest. Warnings were issued regarding weather fluctuations that could affect horizontal visibility in several areas.
Details of thermal variation in the cities of the Kingdom
In a striking climatic phenomenon, the Kingdom experienced a significant temperature difference between its various regions. While the southern coastal areas enjoyed warm weather, with Jazan recording the highest maximum temperature at 31 degrees Celsius, followed by Mecca and Sharurah at 30 degrees, the northern regions and highlands experienced cold winter conditions. Minimum temperatures in As-Soudah, Hail, and Sakaka dropped to 4 degrees Celsius, while Tabuk recorded 5 degrees and Tarif 6 degrees, necessitating the wearing of heavy winter clothing.
The geographical and climatic context of the Kingdom
This significant temperature variation is a natural consequence of Saudi Arabia's vast geographical expanse and diverse topography. The Kingdom spans a wide range of areas, encompassing humid coastlines, arid deserts, and towering mountain ranges such as the Sarawat Mountains. This diversity creates multiple climatic patterns simultaneously; the northern regions are influenced by cold air masses from the north, while the southern coastal areas remain warm due to the influence of the Red Sea and their relatively close proximity to the equator.
Weather phenomena: dust, fog, and rain
In addition to the temperature fluctuations, the meteorological department warned of active surface winds stirring up dust and sand, particularly in parts of the Tabuk, Al-Jawf, and Northern Borders regions. These winds could reach speeds that reduce horizontal visibility, requiring caution for those traveling on highways connecting these areas. The forecast also did not rule out the possibility of scattered light rain in the same regions.
Conversely, dense fog is expected to form during the night and early morning hours in the mountainous regions of Medina, Mecca, Al-Baha, Asir, and Jazan. Fog in these mountainous areas can impede traffic, necessitating extremely cautious driving and maintaining safe distances.
The state of the Red Sea and the importance of monitoring it
Regarding maritime conditions, the Red Sea is experiencing varying wind patterns; northerly to northwesterly in the northern and central parts, and southerly in the southern part, with speeds reaching up to 42 km/h, and wave heights ranging from light to moderate. Authorities consistently emphasize the importance of monitoring regularly updated weather forecasts, especially for fishermen, seafarers, and land travelers, to ensure public safety and avoid risks resulting from sudden weather changes.
