The governorates of Tarif and Rafha in the Northern Borders region recorded the lowest temperatures in Saudi Arabia today, with a low of just 1 degree Celsius, according to reports issued by the National Center for Meteorology. This significant drop is part of a cold wave affecting the northern regions of the country, prompting residents and relevant authorities to raise their level of preparedness and take necessary precautions.
Weather details and warnings
The National Center for Meteorology explained in its daily report that the region is experiencing a cold wave that may be accompanied by frost during the early morning hours, directly affecting horizontal visibility and road conditions. The center warned citizens and residents in the Northern Borders region to exercise caution, especially drivers on highways and open roads, due to the possibility of fog or frost formation, which could cause skidding or reduced visibility.
The geographical and climatic context of the northern regions
The northern border provinces, particularly Tarif, are among the coldest regions in Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula during winter. This is due to their high altitude and proximity to northern latitudes, making them susceptible to polar air masses originating from Europe and the Levant. Historically, Tarif has recorded record low temperatures, sometimes dropping below freezing, earning it the nickname "the cold capital" of Saudi winters. Snowfall occasionally blankets the land in white, creating a picturesque scene that attracts hikers and photographers.
Expected effects and safety guidelines
This sharp drop in temperatures has multiple effects on daily life. From a health perspective, doctors advise wearing heavy winter clothing, especially for children and the elderly, to avoid colds and other winter illnesses. The importance of using heating appliances with caution is also highlighted, as the General Directorate of Civil Defense consistently warns against the dangers of using coal or firewood for heating in enclosed spaces without proper ventilation during such weather conditions, to prevent cases of carbon monoxide poisoning.
On the agricultural and pastoral front, frost poses a challenge to farmers and livestock breeders in these areas, forcing them to take measures to protect their crops and livestock from the extreme cold. This cold wave underscores the Kingdom's significant climatic diversity; while some regions enjoy mild weather, the northern areas experience true winter conditions that necessitate a different lifestyle during this season.
