A decade after the historic referendum that sent political earthquakes across Europe and led to Britain's exit from the European Union, the ice that had frozen relations between London and Brussels appears to be thawing. In a scene reflecting a radical shift in political trajectory, leaders from both sides, at the Munich Security Conference, emphasized the need to unite and overcome past differences to confront growing global challenges.
Historical context: From rupture to necessity
The 2016 referendum marked a major turning point, with British voters opting to end decades of membership in the European Union, a decision formally implemented in 2020. The following years were characterized by arduous and complex negotiations concerning trade, borders, and protocols specific to Northern Ireland, creating an economic and political divide between the two sides. However, current geopolitical shifts, particularly the war in Ukraine and global economic tensions, have created a new reality that necessitates a reassessment of this relationship.
Calls to strengthen the security and economic alliance
In this context, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that Europe and Britain urgently need closer cooperation, identifying vital areas including "security, the economy, and the defense of democracies." She added in her address: "Europe, and especially the United Kingdom, must come together more closely," emphasizing that the future is more interconnected than ever before, indicating a clear European desire to move beyond bureaucratic disputes and focus on shared strategic interests.
New British strategy
For his part, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer's stance reflects a new direction for the Labour government, aimed at "resetting" relations with its European neighbors. Starmer stated firmly: "We are not at a crossroads: the path ahead is straight and clear. We must build our hard power, because it is the currency of our time." Starmer's remarks underscore the importance of building a shared defense industrial base across Europe, capable of boosting defense production and deterring any potential aggression. This implicitly acknowledges that Britain cannot confront major security threats in isolation from its European neighbors.
Strengthening the European wing of NATO
The calls were not limited to bilateral relations but extended to the broader security architecture. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte emphasized that a strong Europe within the alliance means a stronger transatlantic bond. This echoed the vision of French President Emmanuel Macron, who considered this "the right time for a strong Europe" to build its own security architecture, reflecting a trend toward European strategic autonomy in which Britain is an active and essential partner, moving away from total dependence on the American security umbrella.
