Arab world

Yemen demands the UAE allow Al-Bahsani to leave: Details of the crisis

Well-informed political sources have revealed intense diplomatic activity and demands from the Yemeni side to the United Arab Emirates regarding the status of Major General Faraj Salmeen al-Bahsani, a member of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council, and his request to be allowed to leave Emirati territory and return to his duties. This news casts a shadow over the complex political landscape in Yemen and raises questions about the nature of the relationship between the coalition partners and the legitimate government at this sensitive juncture.

Background to the event: The Presidential Leadership Council and fragile balances

To understand the dimensions of this demand, one must consider the broader context in which the Presidential Leadership Council was formed in April 2022. This council emerged as a replacement for former President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, with the aim of unifying the anti-Houthi front. It includes figures of significant military, political, and tribal influence, most notably Major General Faraj al-Bahsani, who previously served as governor of Hadramawt and commander of the Second Military Region. Al-Bahsani's presence on the council represents the weight of Hadramawt Governorate, which is considered the economic heart of Yemen and its largest governorate in terms of area. Therefore, any restriction on his movements or his absence from the scene would affect the delicate balance within the council.

The strategic importance of Hadramawt and the impact of Al-Bahsani's absence

This news gains significance from the pivotal role played by Major General Al-Bahsani in representing the aspirations of the people of Hadramawt. The oil-rich province, overlooking the Arabian Sea, is witnessing ongoing political tensions among various Yemeni factions. Al-Bahsani is considered a key figure in maintaining stability in this vital region. Any talk of preventing or delaying his departure from the UAE—an active partner in the Arab Coalition—can be interpreted within the context of political disagreements regarding the management of the southern issue and the future form of the state, especially given the political competition among the various groups operating under the umbrella of legitimacy.

Potential repercussions on the political and regional landscape

Domestically, the continuation of this situation could lead to widespread discontent in Hadramawt, where representatives in power are viewed as a red line. Regionally, such events highlight the need to readjust coordination mechanisms between the Yemeni government and the coalition countries to guarantee Yemeni sovereignty and the freedom of movement of government officials. The stability and cohesion of the Presidential Leadership Council are the cornerstone of any peace efforts or military resolution in Yemen, and any fracturing of this leadership body could benefit those opposed to the legitimate government. This necessitates a swift diplomatic solution that ensures al-Bahsani's return to his national duties.

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