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Zahran Mamdani as mayor of New York: Will the left succeed in governing?

In a historic moment marking a radical shift in New York City's political landscape, Zahran Mamdani officially assumed office as mayor, promising a successful left-wing model of governance that would resonate beyond the borders of the United States. His inaugural address put an end to speculation about the progressive movement's ability to govern one of the world's most complex cities.

Inaugural address: The left faces a test of governance

New York City Mayor Zahran Mamdani promised in his inaugural address Thursday to “set an example for the world” by proving that “the left can govern.” The 34-year-old mayor declared to the assembled crowds: “We will be under intense scrutiny. They want to know if the left can govern… They want to know if the challenges they face can be met.”.

“So, with our unity and determination, we will do what New Yorkers do best: set an example for the world,” Mamdani added confidently. These remarks come at a time when the city is grappling with economic and social crises that demand unconventional solutions.

Political background and the rise of social democrats

Mamdani's rise to this position is not merely a fleeting electoral victory, but rather the culmination of years of grassroots work spearheaded by the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) movement in New York. A former member of the New York State Assembly, Mamdani is known for his advocacy for tenants' rights, his demands for free public transportation, and his support for taxi drivers—issues that formed the backbone of his campaign, which directly appealed to the working class.

In front of a large crowd gathered in the freezing cold at the entrance to City Hall in Manhattan, the new mayor, who belongs to this rising movement, pledged that he would not back down on his campaign promises, which centered on combating the high cost of living, an issue that worries millions of residents in the city.

Local challenges and conflict with federalism

In his speech, Mamdani said, “From today onward, we will govern with firmness and boldness. We may not always succeed, but we will never be accused of lacking courage or failing.” Analysts point out that Mamdani will face enormous challenges, most notably dealing with a federal administration that may be hostile to his policies, especially with President Donald Trump in the White House, which foreshadows potential conflicts over funding and public policy.

The symbolism of the oath in the presence of Bernie Sanders

After being sworn in Wednesday evening before Letitia James, the Democratic Attorney General of New York State known for her sharp criticism of President Donald Trump, Zahran Mamdani took the oath Thursday afternoon before Bernie Sanders, one of the most prominent figures of the American left and the spiritual inspiration of this movement.

New York City Mayor Zahran Mamdani in his inaugural address - AFP

The 84-year-old Vermont senator addressed the crowd, saying, “At a time in our nation’s history marked by so much hatred, division, and injustice, I thank you for electing Zahran Mamdani as mayor of New York City!” This scene represents a passing of the torch from the pioneering generation of the American left to the younger generation, who now hold the reins of executive power in America’s most important cities. This places Mamdani under intense domestic and international scrutiny to prove the effectiveness of socialist policies within the American system.

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