Saudi Arabia: Israeli practices threaten the two-state solution and the peace initiative

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia expressed its deep concern regarding the continuation of Israeli practices that threaten to undermine the prospects for a political solution in the region, stressing that the ongoing escalation and repeated violations of international law constitute a major obstacle to achieving a just and comprehensive peace. This stance reaffirms the consistency of Saudi policy towards the Palestinian cause, with the Kingdom calling upon the international community to fulfill its responsibilities to halt these transgressions, which obstruct the negotiation process and threaten regional security.

The historical roots of the Saudi position and the Arab Peace Initiative

The current Saudi warnings cannot be understood in isolation from the long historical context of Riyadh's role in supporting Palestinian rights. For decades, the Kingdom has maintained a firm stance calling for a resolution to the conflict based on international law. The Kingdom's presentation of the "Arab Peace Initiative" at the Beirut Summit in 2002 marked a pivotal turning point in the conflict, offering a comprehensive vision for peace based on Israel's complete withdrawal from the Arab territories occupied in 1967 in exchange for normalization of relations. Saudi Arabia considers any Israeli practices that alter the demographic or geographic reality of the occupied territories a direct violation of the foundations of this initiative and the internationally agreed-upon two-state solution.

The repercussions of Israeli practices on regional and international stability

Saudi concerns extend beyond the local dimension of the conflict to encompass its impact on international peace and security. Political analysts argue that the continuation of settlement policies, forced displacement, and military operations not only fuels anger in the Arab and Muslim world but also feeds currents of extremism and violence throughout the region. Saudi diplomacy, in various international forums, including the United Nations and the Security Council, emphasizes that the absence of a political horizon and a just solution will inevitably lead to renewed cycles of violence that may prove difficult to control, threatening the interests of major powers and the stability of global energy and trade routes in the Middle East.

Calling on the international community to intervene effectively

In concluding its statement, the Kingdom reiterated its call to influential international powers, particularly the United States and the European Union, to exert real pressure to halt unilateral actions. Riyadh emphasizes that a political solution cannot be achieved through military or security measures, but rather through a return to the negotiating table with a clear framework that guarantees the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. This is the only way to ensure the security and stability of all countries in the region.