Saudi Arabia weather: Temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius, thunderstorms, and active winds

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather forecast, indicating continued weather fluctuations across the Kingdom. The report predicted a noticeable rise in temperatures in some cities, along with active surface winds stirring up dust and sand, and the possibility of thunderstorms and rain in other areas.

Details of temperatures and weather phenomena

According to the weather forecast, the maximum temperature in Mecca is expected to reach 40 degrees Celsius, while the capital, Riyadh, will see 39 degrees, and Dammam 38 degrees. In contrast, the southwestern mountainous regions will experience more moderate weather, with a high of 26 degrees Celsius in Abha. These conditions are accompanied by forecasts of thunderstorms and active winds in parts of the Riyadh, Eastern Province (including Dammam), Asir (including Abha), Najran, and Jazan regions.

The climatic context of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Thanks to its vast size, Saudi Arabia boasts a diverse climate. A hot, arid desert climate prevails across most of the country, particularly in the central and eastern regions and the Empty Quarter (Rub' al Khali), where temperatures soar in summer and plummet in winter. In contrast, the southwestern highlands, such as the Asir and Al-Baha regions, enjoy a more temperate and humid climate, receiving greater amounts of seasonal rainfall. These weather forecasts play a vital role in the daily planning of citizens and residents, alerting them to weather phenomena that could affect public safety.

The importance and impact of weather forecasts

The National Center for Meteorology's reports are of paramount importance both locally and regionally. Locally, these forecasts support vital sectors such as agriculture, which relies on rainwater in some areas, and the transportation and aviation sectors, where warnings of dust storms or heavy rain are essential for safe travel. Accurate temperature forecasts for the holy cities of Mecca and Medina are also crucial for crowd management plans during Hajj and Umrah seasons, ensuring the safety and comfort of pilgrims. Regionally, the movement of air masses and dust storms knows no borders and affects neighboring countries, making the exchange of meteorological information essential for joint coordination in addressing transboundary weather phenomena.