The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather forecast, indicating continued weather fluctuations across most regions of the Kingdom. The forecast predicts thunderstorms of varying intensity, accompanied by active winds that may stir up dust and sand, particularly in the central, western, and southern parts of the country.
The climatic context of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is characterized by its great climatic diversity due to its vast area and varied topography. While a hot, dry desert climate prevails in most of the interior and central regions, the southwestern highlands, such as Asir and Al-Baha, enjoy a more temperate climate and seasonal rainfall. The coastal areas along the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf are characterized by high temperatures and humidity. This period of the year, which falls within spring, is known locally as the "Sarayat" or "Marawih" period, a transitional phase marked by rapid weather changes and the sudden formation of cumulonimbus clouds, making it essential to follow weather alerts.
The importance and impact of weather forecasts
The National Center for Meteorology's reports play a vital role in protecting lives and property. Locally, these forecasts enhance the preparedness of civil defense and municipal sectors to respond to emergencies such as potential flash floods in valleys or water accumulation in cities. Early warnings also help citizens and residents take necessary precautions and alert drivers to reduced visibility due to dust or heavy rain. Regionally, these weather phenomena affect air and sea navigation, requiring airports, airlines, and ports to maintain continuous updates to ensure operational safety. Furthermore, rainfall has a direct and positive impact on the agricultural sector and groundwater reserves, which is of strategic importance to the Kingdom.
Details of temperatures and weather phenomena
According to the center's statement, cities such as Riyadh, Dammam, Mecca, and Medina are expected to experience unsettled weather with a chance of thunderstorms. Mecca recorded the highest expected temperature at 37 degrees Celsius, while Riyadh and Dammam recorded 30 degrees. Below is a detailed table of expected maximum and minimum temperatures and weather phenomena in various cities and governorates of the Kingdom:
| City | Great | The minor | Humidity | weather phenomena |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 37 | 28 | 70 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| AL Madinah AL Munawwarah | 34 | 26 | 75 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Riyadh | 30 | 22 | 75 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Dammam | 30 | 22 | 75 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| grandmother | 34 | 27 | 75 | overcast |
| Abha | 25 | 16 | 75 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Hail | 28 | 19 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Buraydah | 28 | 20 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Tabuk | 31 | 18 | 25 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| The courtyard | 23 | 18 | 65 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Juniper | 31 | 20 | 75 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Sakaka | 30 | 19 | 80 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Jazan | 36 | 31 | 80 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| Najran | 33 | 23 | 35 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Taif | 28 | 19 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Al-Ula | 35 | 23 | 35 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Yanbu | 36 | 24 | 80 | overcast |
| Dawadmi | 32 | 23 | 90 | Thunderstorms / Fog |
| Al-Kharj | 33 | 23 | 65 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Wadi Al-Dawasir | 37 | 26 | 35 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| Sharurah | 38 | 24 | 50 | Partly cloudy / brisk winds |
| The complex | 26 | 19 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| face | 29 | 23 | 90 | Partly cloudy / fog |
| Rafha | 31 | 20 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Al-Qurayyat | 32 | 18 | 35 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Funny | 29 | 17 | 55 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Al Qunfudhah | 35 | 28 | 75 | Thunderstorms / Active winds |
| Al-Ahsa | 34 | 23 | 50 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Hafr Al-Batin | 31 | 21 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Bisha | 35 | 23 | 55 | Thunderstorms / Active winds |
| Al-Sawda | 21 | 12 | 85 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Rawdat Al-Tanhat | 29 | 20 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Al-Dahna desert | 30 | 21 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Al-Saman | 30 | 21 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
