The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its daily weather report, revealing a noticeable rise in temperatures in several cities and provinces as summer gradually begins. Al-Ahsa province recorded the highest temperature at 41 degrees Celsius, followed by Dammam at 39 degrees Celsius, reflecting the start of a heat wave affecting the Eastern Province in particular.
The climatic context of rising temperatures in the Kingdom
This rise in temperatures is within the typical climatic pattern of Saudi Arabia, which is characterized by a hot, dry desert climate across most of the country. As summer approaches, temperatures gradually increase, reaching their peak in July and August. The Kingdom is influenced by hot air masses originating from the Indian subcontinent and the deserts of Africa, which contribute to temperatures sometimes reaching record highs. The Kingdom's diverse topography also plays a role in temperature variations, with coastal areas like Jeddah and Dammam being more humid, while inland areas such as Riyadh are extremely dry. The southwestern highlands, including Abha and Al-Baha, maintain a more temperate climate.
Expected effects and the importance of monitoring alerts
High temperatures have a direct impact on various aspects of daily life. On the health front, health authorities consistently warn of the dangers of direct sun exposure during peak hours to avoid heatstroke and heat exhaustion, emphasizing the importance of drinking plenty of fluids. High temperatures also lead to increased electricity consumption due to the heavy reliance on air conditioning, placing a strain on the power grid. Economically, sectors such as agriculture and construction, which require outdoor work, are affected. Therefore, the National Center of Meteorology stresses the importance of following its daily reports and adhering to issued warnings to ensure everyone's safety.
List of maximum temperatures in the cities of the Kingdom:
- Al-Ahsa: 41 degrees Celsius
- Dammam: 39 degrees Celsius
- Wadi Al-Dawasir: 39 degrees Celsius
- Al-Kharj: 38 degrees Celsius
- Sharurah: 38 degrees Celsius
- Rawdat Al-Tanhat: 38 degrees Celsius
- Al-Dahna desert: 38 degrees Celsius
- Mecca: 37 degrees Celsius
- Riyadh: 37 degrees Celsius
- Al-Saman: 37 degrees Celsius
- Medina: 34 degrees Celsius
- Jeddah: 34 degrees Celsius
- Jazan: 35 degrees Celsius
- Najran: 35 degrees Celsius
- Bisha: 35 degrees Celsius
- Al Qunfudhah: 35 degrees Celsius
- Hafar Al-Batin: 34 degrees Celsius
- Yanbu: 33 degrees Celsius
- Al-Dawadmi: 33 degrees Celsius
- Buraidah: 31 degrees Celsius
- Combined: 30 degrees Celsius
- Rafha: 29 degrees Celsius
- Al-Ula: 28 degrees Celsius
- Tabuk: 27 degrees Celsius
- Taif: 27 degrees Celsius
- Hail: 26 degrees Celsius
- Sakaka: 26 degrees Celsius
- Arar: 25 degrees Celsius
- Face: 25 degrees Celsius
- Abha: 23 degrees Celsius
- Al Qurayyat: 23 degrees Celsius
- Courtyard: 22 degrees Celsius
- Tarif: 21 degrees Celsius
- Al-Sawda: 17 degrees Celsius
