Saudi Arabia rejects Israel's recognition of Somaliland and supports the unity of Mogadishu
The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued an official statement expressing the Kingdom's categorical rejection of the declaration of mutual recognition between the Israeli occupation authorities and the Somaliland region. This stance reaffirms Riyadh's unwavering commitment to supporting the sovereignty of the sisterly Federal Republic of Somalia and preserving its unity and territorial integrity against any attempts at fragmentation or secession.
Rejection of unilateral actions that violate international law
The Ministry explained in its statement that the step taken by the Israeli occupation authorities in cooperation with the Somaliland region constitutes a consolidation of unilateral separatist measures, which represents a clear violation of the principles of international law and the Charter of the United Nations, which stipulates respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states. The Kingdom stressed that imposing parallel entities that contradict the unity of Somalia is completely unacceptable, and warned of the legal and political repercussions of such illegitimate actions.
Historical background: The situation in the Somaliland region
These developments come within the complex context of the Horn of Africa, where the region of Somaliland unilaterally declared its independence from the Republic of Somalia in 1991 following the collapse of the central government. Despite enjoying relative stability and a functioning internal political system, Somaliland has not received formal international recognition as an independent state. The international community, including the United Nations, the Arab League, and the African Union, considers Somaliland an integral part of Somali territory. Israel's attempt to circumvent this international consensus through "mutual recognition" sets a dangerous precedent aimed at exploiting political vulnerabilities in the region.
Geopolitical dimensions and their impact on the region
Observers believe that Israel's involvement in the Somaliland issue has strategic dimensions that extend beyond traditional diplomatic relations. The Horn of Africa overlooks the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a vital waterway for global trade and Red Sea security. The Israeli move is interpreted as an attempt to establish a strategic foothold in this sensitive region, which could ignite new regional tensions and impact Arab national security. Therefore, the Saudi position stems from an awareness of these risks and underscores that Somalia's security and stability are integral to the security of the entire region.
Supporting legitimate institutions
The Kingdom concluded its statement by reiterating its full support for the legitimate institutions of the Somali state and its unwavering commitment to providing all possible assistance to enhance stability for the brotherly Somali people. It called upon the international community to uphold its responsibilities in preserving the unity of Somalia and to reject any external interference that could exacerbate internal conflicts or threaten peace and security in East Africa.
