Saudi Arabia weather today: Mecca 39 degrees Celsius and thunderstorms in several regions

Today's weather forecast in Saudi Arabia

The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia announced details of the weather conditions, temperature forecasts, and expected weather phenomena for today, Friday, across various regions and cities of the Kingdom. These forecasts come amidst the current weather fluctuations affecting the region, requiring citizens and residents to monitor weather reports to ensure public safety and plan their daily activities accordingly.

The climatic context and geographical diversity in the Kingdom

Saudi Arabia is characterized by vast geographical and climatic diversity, resulting in drastically varying weather conditions from one region to another on the same day. While the western and central regions experience a gradual rise in temperatures as summer approaches, the southwestern highlands continue to record mild to low temperatures with a persistent chance of rainfall. This diversity reflects the Kingdom's unique topography, with the Sarawat Mountains playing a significant role in cloud formation and summer and spring rainfall, while the desert and plains are influenced by hot, dry air masses.

Highest expected temperatures and their impact

According to the official report issued by the Meteorology Department, Mecca topped the list of Saudi cities with the highest expected temperature at 39 degrees Celsius, followed by Medina at 38 degrees Celsius. This rise in temperatures is particularly significant given the influx of pilgrims and visitors to the Two Holy Mosques, necessitating the adoption of necessary precautions such as avoiding direct sun exposure during peak hours and drinking plenty of fluids to maintain hydration. In contrast, the capital, Riyadh, recorded 33 degrees Celsius, while Dammam in the Eastern Province recorded 32 degrees Celsius, temperatures considered relatively moderate and suitable for outdoor activities.

Thunderstorms and strong winds

On the other hand, the report indicated expectations of thunderstorms accompanied by active winds and dust storms across large parts of the Kingdom, including the cities of Abha, Hail, Buraidah, Tabuk, Al-Baha, Arar, and Sakaka. These rains are considered vital for the agricultural sector in these areas, as they also contribute to moderating the weather and increasing groundwater levels. However, the National Center for Meteorology warns drivers and highway users of reduced horizontal visibility due to dust and sandstorms, emphasizing the need for caution.

The role of the National Center for Meteorology

The National Center for Meteorology plays a pivotal role in protecting lives and property by providing accurate weather data and early warnings. These efforts align with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 to preserve the environment and enhance quality of life, as accurate forecasts contribute to supporting vital sectors such as aviation, agriculture, and domestic tourism.

A detailed table of temperatures and weather phenomena

The following is a detailed statement of the maximum and minimum temperatures, humidity levels, and expected weather phenomena in the cities of the Kingdom: