Weather forecast in Saudi Arabia: Unstable weather, rain, and strong winds
The National Center for Meteorology in Saudi Arabia issued its detailed daily weather report, indicating continued weather fluctuations including rainfall of varying intensity and active winds stirring up dust and sand across large parts of the Kingdom. According to the report, several regions are expected to experience thunderstorms, which may lead to flash floods in some valleys and wadis, along with reduced horizontal visibility due to dust associated with the active winds.
The climatic context of weather fluctuations in the Kingdom
These forecasts come within the context of the diverse climate that characterizes Saudi Arabia. Thanks to its vast geographical area, weather varies considerably from region to region. While the southwestern highlands, such as Asir and Al-Baha, enjoy a temperate climate and seasonal rainfall, a dry desert climate prevails in most of the central, northern, and eastern regions. Transitional periods between seasons, such as spring, are characterized by increased weather fluctuations, as different air masses converge, leading to the formation of thunderstorms and strong winds that can stir up dust storms—a common weather phenomenon in the Arabian Peninsula that requires special preparation.
The impact of weather phenomena on daily life and public safety
These weather phenomena have a direct impact on various aspects of daily life. While rain may disrupt traffic in major cities, it is a lifeline for agricultural areas and contributes to replenishing strategic groundwater reserves. On the other hand, dust-laden winds pose a health challenge, especially for those with asthma and respiratory conditions, prompting ongoing warnings from health authorities to take precautions. Based on these forecasts, the General Directorate of Civil Defense issues periodic alerts to drivers on highways, urging them to exercise caution due to reduced visibility and advising them to stay away from valleys and floodplains during rainfall to ensure the safety of lives and property.
Details of expected temperatures and weather phenomena in the Kingdom's cities:
According to the meteorological report, Mecca recorded the highest temperature at 38 degrees Celsius, while Riyadh recorded 34 degrees and Dammam 33 degrees. The following table shows the maximum and minimum temperatures and expected weather phenomena in a number of cities and governorates across the Kingdom:
| City | Great | The minor | Humidity | weather phenomena |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mecca | 38 | 29 | 70 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| AL Madinah AL Munawwarah | 36 | 24 | 85 | Partly cloudy / Hazy |
| Riyadh | 34 | 21 | 75 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Dammam | 33 | 23 | 75 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| grandmother | 35 | 28 | 75 | overcast |
| Abha | 24 | 15 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Hail | 30 | 15 | 95 | Thunderstorms / Fog |
| Buraydah | 29 | 19 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Tabuk | 33 | 16 | 30 | Active winds |
| The courtyard | 23 | 16 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Juniper | 31 | 17 | 90 | Thunderstorms / Strong winds |
| Sakaka | 32 | 18 | 85 | Thunderstorms with rain / Active winds |
| Jazan | 35 | 30 | 80 | overcast |
| Najran | 34 | 22 | 35 | Partly cloudy/dust haze |
| Taif | 28 | 20 | 90 | Moderate to heavy rain |
| Sharurah | 37 | 23 | 45 | Active winds / Dust storms |
