Anniversary of the liberation of Aden from the Houthis with the support of the Coalition to Support Legitimacy

Introduction to the anniversary of the liberation of Aden

Yemen's interim capital, Aden, is currently experiencing a unique national atmosphere as it commemorates its historic liberation from the grip of the Houthi militia. This military and political achievement was made possible thanks to God, the steadfastness of its people, and the direct and strong support of the Arab Coalition. This event, which occurred in mid-2015, specifically on the 27th of Ramadan, represents a pivotal turning point in the Yemeni crisis, breaking the power of the coup and restoring hope to Yemenis for the restoration of their state.

General context and historical background of the event

The roots of this event trace back to late 2014 when the Houthi militia stormed the capital, Sana'a, and overthrew the legitimate state institutions. Not content with this, the militia continued its military advance towards the southern provinces, disregarding all international resolutions. In early 2015, it imposed a suffocating siege on the city of Aden, prompting the legitimate government to request urgent military intervention from its brothers in the Gulf Cooperation Council. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the leadership of the Arab Coalition responded by launching Operation Decisive Storm, followed by Operation Restoring Hope. In July 2015, the joint military operation Golden Arrow was launched, culminating in the complete liberation of Aden from the Houthi militias thanks to precise coordination between the popular resistance, the national army, and the Arab Coalition forces, which provided unlimited air, sea, and land support.

The importance of the event and its local impact

Domestically, the liberation of Aden dealt a decisive blow to the Houthi project, halting the militia's expansion into the remaining southern governorates. This victory also allowed for the declaration of Aden as the country's temporary capital, providing a secure base for the internationally recognized legitimate government to carry out its duties and manage state affairs. This achievement boosted the morale of fighters on various fronts, paved the way for the liberation of neighboring governorates such as Lahj, Abyan, and Al Dhale'a, and laid the foundation for a new phase in building national security and military institutions.

Regional and international impact

Regionally, the liberation of Aden thwarted regional expansionist schemes targeting the security and stability of the Arabian Peninsula, sending a firm message that Arab national security is a red line that cannot be crossed. Internationally, the liberation of Aden and the surrounding coastal areas was of paramount strategic importance in securing international maritime navigation in the Gulf of Aden and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. A significant portion of global trade passes through this vital waterway, and its fall into the hands of undisciplined militias would have constituted a global economic and security catastrophe.

The role of the post-liberation coalition in support of legitimacy

The role of the Coalition to Support Legitimacy was not limited to the military aspect; it extended to include extensive humanitarian and relief efforts immediately after the city's liberation. Coalition countries quickly provided thousands of tons of food and medical aid. Reconstruction projects for the devastated infrastructure were also launched, including the rehabilitation of hospitals, schools, power and water stations, and the reopening of Aden's international port and airport, contributing to the normalization of life and the return of displaced persons to their homes.

a summary

In conclusion, the memory of the liberation of Aden remains a shining milestone in the history of modern Yemen, embodying the highest ideals of Arab solidarity and shared destiny. Commemorating this day is not merely a celebration of a military victory, but a reaffirmation of the Yemeni people's rejection of sectarian agendas, their adherence to their Arab identity, and their determination to complete the restoration of the state and build a secure and stable future with the continued support of the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy.