Iran's proposal to end the war: 10 conditions and negotiations with Islamabad
In a significant geopolitical development, Tehran announced that it had presented ceasefire proposal to US negotiators, aimed at ending the current tensions and potential conflict with the United States and Israel. This strategic move comes at a time of unprecedented escalation in the Middle East, particularly following recent threats by US President Donald Trump to launch a devastating attack targeting the Islamic Republic's critical infrastructure.
Tehran's conditions: Uranium enrichment and lifting of sanctions
The Iranian demands document includes crucial clauses, stipulating that Washington formally accept its uranium enrichment program, in addition to demanding the complete and comprehensive lifting of all economic sanctions imposed on it. In an official statement issued concurrently with the publication of the ten-point list by state media, the Iranian leadership emphasized that the success of this plan requires “continued Iranian control over the Strait of Hormuz, acceptance of uranium enrichment, and the lifting of all sanctions.”.
To understand the broader context of these demands, it is necessary to revisit the historical background of the crisis. Since the United States withdrew from the nuclear agreement in 2018, Washington has imposed a campaign of “maximum pressure” that included crippling economic sanctions. In response, Iran has reduced its nuclear commitments. Today, Iran’s demand for the lifting of sanctions and recognition of its right to enrichment represents an attempt to secure its strategic interests before making any security concessions.
Crucial negotiations begin in Islamabad
On the diplomatic front, Tehran announced the start of a round of negotiations with the United States in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. A statement issued by Iran's Supreme National Security Council said, "It has been decided at the highest level that Iran will engage in negotiations with the American side in Islamabad for two weeks." The statement clarified that this diplomatic step "does not signify the end of the war," but rather an opportunity to test intentions and attempt to reach a settlement.
The Strait of Hormuz: A Safe Passage and International Implications
In terms of geopolitical importance, the Strait of Hormuz stands out as a key bargaining chip. The Strait of Hormuz is a vital artery for the global economy, through which a significant portion of the world's oil supply passes. Iran announced it would guarantee safe passage for navigation through the strait for two weeks, the period designated for the talks, thus providing temporary reassurance to global energy markets.
In this context, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi stated via the “X” platform: “For a period of two weeks, safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz will be possible through coordination with the Iranian armed forces and taking into account technical constraints.” In a separate statement addressed to the Supreme National Security Council, Araqchi added that the negotiations are scheduled to last two weeks, but could be “extended by mutual agreement between the two parties,” thus opening the door to a diplomatic path that could avert a large-scale military escalation in the region.
